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在心房颤动中开具低剂量地高辛的益处。

Benefits of prescribing low-dose digoxin in atrial fibrillation.

机构信息

Advanced Research Center for Cardiovascular Pathology and Haemostaseology, Department of Internal Medicine I - Medical Semiology I, 162271"Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania.

Family Physician Clinic, Civil Medical Society Dr Rosca, Teremia Mare, Timis, Romania.

出版信息

Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2021 Jan-Dec;35:20587384211051955. doi: 10.1177/20587384211051955.

DOI:10.1177/20587384211051955
PMID:34724841
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8573519/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The role of digoxin (cardiac glycoside) in controlling the heart rate (HR) for the treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF) patients has not been explored in depth.

METHODS

To contribute to the limited data, our team conducted retrospective analysis of the clinical records of 1444 AF patients. We divided the AF patients into two groups, wherein group 1 patients were treated with beta-blockers (BB), low-dose digoxin, and an anticoagulant (vitamin K antagonist/factor-IIa inhibitor/factor-Xa inhibitor), and group 2 patients were treated with just BB and an anticoagulant. Our objectives were to compare the impact of combination therapy of BB and digoxin on the resting HR in patients with permanent AF and the patients' quality of life (QOL) at periodic intervals.

RESULTS

The findings of our study showed a better control of the resting HR rate (<110bpm) and an improved QOL among the group 1 patients when compared with group 2 patients.

CONCLUSION

Our findings are indicative of the favorable clinical outcomes that resulted from the addition of a low-dose of digoxin to the AF treatment regimen. However, larger studies/trials elucidating the outcomes of AF patients treated with the dual rate control therapy are required to clarify the role of digoxin, guide the choice of agents, and standardize the AF treatment protocol.

摘要

简介

地高辛(强心苷)在控制心房颤动(AF)患者心率(HR)方面的作用尚未得到深入探讨。

方法

为了补充有限的数据,我们的团队对 1444 名 AF 患者的临床记录进行了回顾性分析。我们将 AF 患者分为两组,其中一组患者接受β受体阻滞剂(BB)、小剂量地高辛和抗凝剂(维生素 K 拮抗剂/IIa 因子抑制剂/因子 Xa 抑制剂)治疗,另一组患者仅接受 BB 和抗凝剂治疗。我们的目的是比较 BB 和地高辛联合治疗对永久性 AF 患者静息 HR 及患者生活质量(QOL)的影响。

结果

与组 2 相比,组 1 患者静息 HR 率(<110bpm)得到更好的控制,生活质量得到改善。

结论

我们的发现表明,低剂量地高辛加入 AF 治疗方案可带来良好的临床结果。然而,需要更大规模的研究/试验来阐明接受双重速率控制治疗的 AF 患者的结局,以明确地高辛的作用,指导药物选择,并规范 AF 治疗方案。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98ab/8573519/07ad46f0fb8f/10.1177_20587384211051955-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98ab/8573519/43091f0bd272/10.1177_20587384211051955-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98ab/8573519/eb1dd705037c/10.1177_20587384211051955-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98ab/8573519/07ad46f0fb8f/10.1177_20587384211051955-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98ab/8573519/43091f0bd272/10.1177_20587384211051955-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98ab/8573519/eb1dd705037c/10.1177_20587384211051955-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98ab/8573519/07ad46f0fb8f/10.1177_20587384211051955-fig3.jpg

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