School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Bio-teq Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Bioengineered. 2021 Dec;12(2):10089-10100. doi: 10.1080/21655979.2021.2000732.
Ovarian cancer (OC) is the leading cause of death from gynecological cancer. In this study, we aimed to explore the role and potential mechanism of LIMD2 during the progression of OC. The expression of LIMD2 was analyzed by GEPIA (Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis) database. Western blot and real-time PCR were applied to detect the gene expression of in OC cell lines. Cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay, transwell, wound healing assays, and tumor xenograft experiments were used to evaluate the function of LIMD2 in and . Further, the LIMD2-associated pathways in OC were predicted by RNA-seq analysis, and the involvement of the corresponding cell signaling activities were confirmed by Western blot. We found that LIMD2 was high expressed in OC. Additionally, we found that silencing of LIMD2 inhibited OC cell proliferation and reduced the growth of its xenograft tumors. Moreover, knockdown of LIMD2 significantly decreased the migration of OC cells. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis revealed that pathways regulating extracellular matrix (ECM)-receptor interactions and focal adhesion signaling, were deregulated by LIMD2. Particularly, we confirmed that reducing LIMD2 could decrease the expression of Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) pathway related molecules. In conclusion, LIMD2 promotes the proliferation and invasion of ovarian cancer and , potentially through regulating the focal adhesion signaling pathway.
卵巢癌 (OC) 是妇科癌症死亡的主要原因。在本研究中,我们旨在探索 LIMD2 在 OC 进展过程中的作用和潜在机制。通过 GEPIA(基因表达谱分析交互分析)数据库分析 LIMD2 的表达。应用 Western blot 和实时 PCR 检测 OC 细胞系中 的基因表达。细胞计数试剂盒-8 (CCK-8) 测定、Transwell、划痕愈合实验和肿瘤异种移植实验用于评估 LIMD2 在 和 中的功能。进一步通过 RNA-seq 分析预测 OC 中与 LIMD2 相关的通路,并通过 Western blot 验证相应细胞信号活性的参与。我们发现 LIMD2 在 OC 中高表达。此外,我们发现沉默 LIMD2 抑制 OC 细胞增殖并减少其异种移植肿瘤的生长。此外,敲低 LIMD2 显著降低了 OC 细胞的迁移。京都基因与基因组百科全书 (KEGG) 通路分析表明,调节细胞外基质 (ECM)-受体相互作用和焦点黏附信号通路的途径被 LIMD2 失调。特别是,我们证实减少 LIMD2 可以降低粘着斑激酶 (FAK) 途径相关分子的表达。总之,LIMD2 促进卵巢癌的增殖和侵袭 ,可能通过调节粘着斑信号通路。