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在对 COVID-19 的快速响应之外维持联合健康远程医疗服务:借鉴一家大型四级医院患者和工作人员的经验。

Sustaining allied health telehealth services beyond the rapid response to COVID-19: Learning from patient and staff experiences at a large quaternary hospital.

作者信息

Cottrell Michelle, Burns Clare L, Jones Amber, Rahmann Ann, Young Adrienne, Sam Sonia, Cruickshank Mark, Pateman Kelsey

机构信息

3883Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Metro North Health, Australia.

School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, 1974University of Queensland, Australia.

出版信息

J Telemed Telecare. 2021 Dec;27(10):615-624. doi: 10.1177/1357633X211041517.

Abstract

The patient, clinician and administration staff perspectives of telehealth (specifically videoconferencing) services provided by Allied Health Professions (AHP) at a large quaternary hospital were explored. The purpose was to understand stakeholders' perceptions of the service during initial COVID-19 restrictions and examine factors that influenced the implementation and sustained use of telehealth. A sequential mixed-methods approach was undertaken. Stage 1 involved surveys completed by patients (n = 109) and clinicians (n = 66) who received and provided care via telehealth, respectively, across six AHP departments. Stage 2 involved focus groups with clinicians (n = 24) and administrative staff (n = 13) to further examine implementation and sustainability factors.All participant groups confirmed that telehealth was a valid service model and valued the benefits it afforded, particularly during COVID-19 restrictions. Both patients and clinicians reported that not all AHP services could be delivered via telehealth and preferred a blended model of telehealth and in-person care. Increased administrative staff assistance was needed to support growing telehealth demand. Main factors to address are the need to expand AHP telehealth models and workforce/patient training, improve workflow processes and enhance technical support.Despite rapid implementation, telehealth experiences were overall positive. Study findings are being used to generate solutions to enhance and sustain AHP telehealth services.

摘要

探讨了大型四级医院联合健康专业人员(AHP)提供的远程医疗(特别是视频会议)服务中患者、临床医生和管理人员的观点。目的是了解利益相关者在新冠疫情初始限制期间对该服务的看法,并研究影响远程医疗实施和持续使用的因素。采用了顺序混合方法。第一阶段涉及由患者(n = 109)和临床医生(n = 66)分别完成的调查,他们分别通过远程医疗在六个AHP部门接受和提供护理。第二阶段涉及与临床医生(n = 24)和行政人员(n = 13)进行焦点小组讨论,以进一步研究实施和可持续性因素。所有参与组都确认远程医疗是一种有效的服务模式,并重视它所带来的好处,特别是在新冠疫情限制期间。患者和临床医生都报告说,并非所有AHP服务都可以通过远程医疗提供,他们更喜欢远程医疗和面对面护理相结合的模式。需要增加行政人员的协助以支持不断增长的远程医疗需求。需要解决的主要因素包括扩大AHP远程医疗模式和劳动力/患者培训的需求、改善工作流程以及加强技术支持。尽管实施迅速,但远程医疗体验总体上是积极的。研究结果正被用于生成增强和维持AHP远程医疗服务的解决方案。

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