Lund University, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet (KI), Sweden; Municipality of Östersund, Sweden.
J Intellect Disabil. 2022 Dec;26(4):900-918. doi: 10.1177/17446295211037170. Epub 2021 Nov 2.
The aim of this study was to describe the social care provided for different age groups of people with intellectual disability, 55 years or above, and to investigate the association between such care and frailty factors for those with diagnosed level of intellectual disabilities. Descriptive and logistic regression analyses were used. Commonest forms of social care among the 7936 people were , and . and increased with age. The frailty factors significantly associated with increased social care were age, polypharmacy and severe levels of intellectual disabilities. Persons most likely to be in residential care were in the age group 65-79 with polypharmacy and severe disability. The results indicate a need for further research of how frailty factors are considered in social care and longstanding medication, especially then severe intellectual disability hinders communication. A national strategic plan for preventive interventions should be developed to ensure the best possible healthy ageing.
本研究旨在描述为 55 岁及以上不同年龄组的智力残疾人士提供的社会关怀,并调查这些关怀与已诊断智力残疾人士的虚弱因素之间的关联。采用描述性和逻辑回归分析。在 7936 人中,最常见的社会关怀形式是 、 、 。 和 随着年龄的增长而增加。与社会关怀增加显著相关的虚弱因素是年龄、多种药物治疗和严重程度的智力残疾。最有可能在养老院的人是年龄在 65-79 岁之间、服用多种药物且有严重残疾的人。研究结果表明,需要进一步研究如何在社会关怀和长期药物治疗中考虑虚弱因素,特别是在严重智力残疾阻碍沟通的情况下。应制定国家预防干预战略计划,以确保尽可能实现健康老龄化。