Independent Sociologist, Post code: NP197EF UK.
Lecturer, Jindal Global Law School, OP Jindal Global University, Sonepat, Haryana 131 001 INDIA.
Indian J Med Ethics. 2022 Jan-Mar;VII(1):1-10. doi: 10.20529/IJME.2021.050. Epub 2021 Jul 5.
After India's first confirmed case of SARS-CoV-2 appeared in late January 2020, misinformation surrounding the outbreak and "cures" for the virus spread across the nation through various platforms. Across the globe, social media applications like WhatsApp and Facebook have played a vital role in the advancement of misinformation; however, in India, the dissemination of inaccurate information has been particularly exacerbated by public figures advancing their conservative ideologies and bringing the "sacred" cow to centre stage. Several influential religious and political leaders were witnessed vehemently supporting their long-held narratives that cow excreta is a "proven" precautionary remedy against most diseases, including coronavirus. Hence, to debunk such claims, the authors, in this essay, first analyse media used to circulate unfounded information concerning coronavirus across the world, followed by citing India-specific events where customary beliefs of Hindus have now taken the form of practices which can worsen the spread, as such practices lack significant scientific backing. Finally, we discuss the impact of such misinformation on human rights, and how states and social media companies can combat the infodemic. Keywords: Coronavirus, cow products, human rights, social-media, misinformation.
2020 年 1 月下旬,印度出现首例新冠病毒确诊病例后,有关疫情爆发和治疗方法的错误信息通过各种平台在全国范围内传播。在全球范围内,像 WhatsApp 和 Facebook 这样的社交媒体应用程序在错误信息的传播中发挥了至关重要的作用;然而,在印度,公众人物宣扬其保守思想,并将“圣牛”置于中心舞台,使不准确信息的传播尤为加剧。有几位有影响力的宗教和政治领导人强烈支持他们长期以来的观点,即牛的排泄物是预防大多数疾病(包括冠状病毒)的“经证实”的预防措施。因此,为了揭穿这些说法,作者在本文中首先分析了在全球范围内传播有关冠状病毒的毫无根据的信息所使用的媒体,然后引用了印度特有的事件,印度教的传统观念现在已经采取了可以加剧病毒传播的形式,因为这些做法缺乏重要的科学依据。最后,我们讨论了这种错误信息对人权的影响,以及国家和社交媒体公司如何应对信息疫情。关键词:冠状病毒、牛产品、人权、社交媒体、错误信息。