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男性气质与精神健康:从个人关怀到对抗男性性别歧视?

Masculinities and mental distress: from personal care to fight against male sexism?

机构信息

Secretaria Municipal de Saúde do Rio de Janeiro. R. Afonso Cavalcanti 455, Cidade Nova. 20211-110 Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil.

Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil.

出版信息

Cien Saude Colet. 2021 Oct;26(10):4613-4622. doi: 10.1590/1413-812320212610.10612021. Epub 2021 May 20.

Abstract

Mental health problems have great international health relevance. From a multifactorial nature, the health conditions considered here as suffering are influenced by social elements such as the construction of masculinity, notwithstanding the evident increasing criticisms and struggles against male sexism. Given this setting, the paper addresses male mental distress and its care, based on a literature review, according to BVS research, and considering the 2010-2020 period. Twenty-two papers were selected from the research. The results of the study were organized into these categories: Characteristics/Particularities of men's mental distress; Access/Way of seeking help by men in distress and approach/Care of men in mental distress. We can conclude that there is a need for more visibility for the relationship between masculinity and suffering and their care specificities, considering the existence of an apparent silent crisis, the right of men (as people) to care, and the possible contribution, albeit indirect and modest, of addressing men's distress to the fight against machismo.

摘要

心理健康问题具有重大的国际健康相关性。从多因素的性质来看,这里被认为是患病的健康状况受到社会因素的影响,例如男性气质的构建,尽管对男性性别歧视的明显批评和斗争在不断增加。鉴于这种情况,本文根据 BVS 研究,基于文献综述,探讨了男性的精神困扰及其护理问题,考虑了 2010 年至 2020 年期间的情况。从研究中选择了 22 篇论文。研究结果被组织成以下类别:男性精神困扰的特征/特殊性;处于困境中的男性寻求帮助的途径/方式和处于精神困扰中的男性的护理方法。我们可以得出结论,需要更加关注男性气质和痛苦之间的关系及其护理的特殊性,考虑到明显的沉默危机的存在,男性(作为人)的护理权利,以及解决男性困扰可能会对打击大男子主义产生间接但适度的贡献。

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