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肠道寄生虫感染:在贫困地区综合征流行环境下与男性相关的电话健康素养

Intestinal parasitic infections: telephone health literacy with men in areas of poverty in the syndemic.

作者信息

Bordignon Julio Cesar Pegado, Ribeiro Antonia de Castro, Paulino Érica Tex, Alencar Maria de Fatima Leal, Boia Marcio Neves, Moraes Neto Antonio Henrique Almeida de

机构信息

Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2023 Oct 9;76(4):e20220300. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0300. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

to assess Popular Health Education practices on intestinal parasites, carried out by telephone contact with men living in urban communities in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, during the COVID-19 syndemic.

METHOD

a quasi-experimental, quantitative and descriptive study, carried out with men aged 20 to 59 years. Pre-test was applied, and participants were divided into two groups: control and experimental. Popular Education in Health practices were carried out with an experimental group, and post-test was applied for both.

RESULTS

health education practices were significant in the experimental group, with a reduction in incorrect answers. There was an increase in incorrect answers in the control group's post-test.

CONCLUSIONS

the Brazilian National Policy for Popular Education in Health contributed to qualify men's health literacy on intestinal parasites. Practice by telephone contact proved to be a powerful strategy for nursing and public policies to access this group and promote health in Primary Health Care.

摘要

目的

评估在新冠疫情期间,通过电话联系巴西里约热内卢城市社区男性开展的大众健康教育在肠道寄生虫方面的实践情况。

方法

一项针对20至59岁男性的准实验性、定量和描述性研究。进行了预测试,并将参与者分为两组:对照组和实验组。对实验组开展了大众健康教育实践,两组均进行了后测。

结果

健康教育实践在实验组中效果显著,错误答案减少。对照组后测中的错误答案有所增加。

结论

巴西国家大众健康教育政策有助于提高男性对肠道寄生虫的健康素养。通过电话联系进行实践被证明是护理和公共政策接触该群体并在初级卫生保健中促进健康的有力策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/72bb/10561933/8c1ec931c39c/0034-7167-reben-76-04-e20220300-gf01.jpg

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