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青少年赌场赌博:与赌博相关的态度和行为以及健康和功能关系。

Casino Gambling in Adolescents: Gambling-Related Attitudes and Behaviors and Health and Functioning Relationships.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.

出版信息

J Gambl Stud. 2022 Sep;38(3):719-735. doi: 10.1007/s10899-021-10083-6. Epub 2021 Nov 3.

Abstract

Recreational and problem gambling have been linked with adverse health and functioning outcomes among adolescents. Youth may gamble and engage in other risk-taking behaviors in casinos. There are limited data available regarding casino gambling in high-school students, and factors linked to adolescent gambling in casinos have yet to be systematically investigated. To address this gap, we analyzed cross-sectional data from 2010 Connecticut high-school students with chi-square tests and logistic regression models to examine casino gambling in relation to at-risk/problem gambling (ARPG) with respect to sociodemographic characteristics, gambling perceptions & attitudes, health/functioning measures and gambling behaviors. Approximately 11 % of adolescents acknowledged gambling in casinos. ARPG was more frequent and gambling perceptions were more permissive among adolescents endorsing casino gambling. Stronger relationships between ARPG and heavy alcohol and drug use and weaker relationships between ARPG and engagement in extracurricular activities, gambling with friends, gambling with strangers and gambling for financial reasons were observed among adolescents endorsing casino gambling. In conclusion, gambling in casinos was endorsed by a sizable minority of adolescents who gamble, and prevention efforts should consider targeting permissive attitudes towards gambling, adolescent drinking and participation in extracurricular activities when addressing underage casino gambling.

摘要

娱乐性赌博和问题赌博与青少年的健康和功能不良结果有关。年轻人可能会在赌场赌博和从事其他冒险行为。关于高中生在赌场赌博的数据有限,而且与青少年在赌场赌博有关的因素尚未得到系统调查。为了解决这一差距,我们分析了 2010 年康涅狄格州高中生的横断面数据,使用卡方检验和逻辑回归模型,根据社会人口统计学特征、赌博认知和态度、健康/功能衡量标准以及赌博行为,考察了与风险/问题赌博(ARPG)相关的赌场赌博。大约 11%的青少年承认在赌场赌博。在承认赌场赌博的青少年中,ARPG 更为频繁,对赌博的看法也更为宽容。在承认赌场赌博的青少年中,ARPG 与大量饮酒和吸毒的关系更强,与课外活动参与、与朋友赌博、与陌生人赌博和为了经济利益而赌博的关系较弱。总之,有相当一部分赌博的青少年会去赌场赌博,预防工作应该考虑针对对赌博、青少年饮酒和课外活动参与的宽容态度,以解决未成年赌场赌博问题。

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