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心理困扰耐受力与心理困扰的关系中介作用中的个性化心理灵活性:伊朗第四次 COVID-19 大流行期间的全国性调查。

The mediating role of personalized psychological flexibility in the association between distress intolerance and psychological distress: A national survey during the fourth waves of COVID-19 pandemic in Iran.

机构信息

Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Clin Psychol Psychother. 2021 Nov;28(6):1416-1426. doi: 10.1002/cpp.2685. Epub 2021 Nov 11.

Abstract

The global COVID-19 outbreak has put the human race's distress tolerance abilities to the test. And, the distress experienced getting worse with each pandemic wave; however, the more flexible the person, the greater the chance of surviving. Thus, the current study aimed to examine the mediating role of personalized psychological flexibility (PPF) in the link between distress intolerance to psychological distress during the fourth wave of the pandemic in Iran. A total of 576 individuals (Mean 34.80, ±10.9, females 55.6%) took part in the online survey. In this national sample, PPF partially played a role in mediating the association mentioned above. Interestingly, this mediation was independent of demographic factors (age, gender, marital status, and educational level) and fear of COVID-19, mindfulness, and satisfaction with life. So, despite the mentioned variables, accepting and using unpleasant emotions as fuel to achieve valued goals rather than avoiding them would mitigate the psychological distress during the pandemic. Consequently, public health services can aim to provide psychological flexibility enhancing interventions to decay COVID-19-related mental distress.

摘要

全球 COVID-19 疫情大流行考验了人类的承受痛苦能力。而且,随着每一波疫情的到来,人们所经历的痛苦也在加剧;然而,人越灵活,生存的机会就越大。因此,本研究旨在探讨个性化心理弹性(PPF)在伊朗第四波大流行期间,痛苦耐受力与心理困扰之间的中介作用。共有 576 人(平均年龄 34.80 ±10.9,女性占 55.6%)参加了在线调查。在这个全国性样本中,PPF 在一定程度上起到了中介作用。有趣的是,这种中介作用独立于人口统计学因素(年龄、性别、婚姻状况和教育水平)以及对 COVID-19 的恐惧、正念和生活满意度。因此,尽管存在这些变量,接受并利用不愉快的情绪作为实现有价值目标的动力,而不是回避它们,将减轻大流行期间的心理困扰。因此,公共卫生服务可以旨在提供增强心理弹性的干预措施,以减轻与 COVID-19 相关的精神困扰。

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