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COVID-19 暴露在神经科实践中:美国神经病学学会调查结果。

COVID-19 Exposure During Neurology Practice: Results of American Academy of Neurology Survey.

机构信息

Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institute and Department of Neurology.

Insights, American Academy of Neurology, Minneapolis, MN.

出版信息

Neurologist. 2021 Nov 4;26(6):225-230. doi: 10.1097/NRL.0000000000000346.

DOI:10.1097/NRL.0000000000000346
PMID:34734898
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8575116/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

To determine the exposure risk for coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) during neurology practice. Neurological manifestations of COVID-19 are increasingly being recognized mandating high level of participation by neurologists.

METHODS

An American Academy of Neurology survey inquiring about various aspects of COVID-19 exposure was sent to a random sample of 800 active American Academy of Neurology members who work in the United States. Use of second tier protection (1 or more including sterile gloves, surgical gown, protective goggles/face shield but not N95 mask) or maximum protection (N95 mask in addition to second tier protection) during clinical encounter with suspected/confirmed COVID-19 patients was inquired.

RESULTS

Of the 81 respondents, 38% indicated exposure to COVID-19 at work, 1% at home, and none outside of work/home. Of the 28 respondents who did experience at least 1 symptom of COVID-19, tiredness (32%) or diarrhea (8%) were reported. One respondent tested positive out of 12 (17%) of respondents who were tested for COVID-19 within the last 2 weeks. One respondent received health care at an emergency department/urgent care or was hospitalized related to COVID-19. When seeing patients, maximum protection personal protective equipment was used either always or most of the times by 16% of respondents in outpatient setting and 56% of respondents in inpatient settings, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

The data could enhance our knowledge of the factors that contribute to COVID-19 exposure during neurology practice in United States, and inform education and advocacy efforts to neurology providers, trainees, and patients in this unprecedented pandemic.

摘要

背景

确定在神经病学实践中感染 2019 年冠状病毒(COVID-19)的风险。COVID-19 的神经系统表现越来越受到重视,要求神经科医生高度参与。

方法

美国神经病学学会进行了一项调查,向在美国工作的 800 名美国神经病学学会活跃成员中的随机样本询问了 COVID-19 暴露的各个方面。询问了在与疑似/确诊 COVID-19 患者接触时是否使用二级防护(包括无菌手套、手术服、防护眼罩/面罩,但不包括 N95 口罩)或最高级别的防护(除二级防护外还使用 N95 口罩)。

结果

在 81 名答复者中,38%的人表示在工作中接触过 COVID-19,1%的人表示在家里接触过,没有人在工作/家以外的地方接触过。在 28 名至少出现过 1 种 COVID-19 症状的答复者中,报告了疲倦(32%)或腹泻(8%)。在过去 2 周内接受 COVID-19 检测的 12 名答复者中,有 1 名检测结果呈阳性。在过去 2 周内,有 1 名答复者因 COVID-19 到急诊/紧急护理就诊或住院。在门诊环境中,分别有 16%和 56%的答复者在看到患者时始终或大部分时间使用最高级别的个人防护设备,在门诊和住院环境中分别有 16%和 56%的答复者在看到患者时始终或大部分时间使用最高级别的个人防护设备。

结论

这些数据可以增强我们对美国神经病学实践中导致 COVID-19 暴露的因素的了解,并为在这一前所未有的大流行中为神经科医生、受训者和患者提供教育和倡导工作提供信息。

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