Li Ningning, Wang Jun, Zheng Mei, Ge Qunying
Department of Neurology, Jiaozhou People's Hospital, Jiaozhou, China.
Department of Medical Imaging, Qingdao Fifth People's Hospital, Qingdao, China.
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2021 Oct 26;2021:9452765. doi: 10.1155/2021/9452765. eCollection 2021.
To explore the application value of rehabilitation nursing based on the theory of interactive standards in stroke patients.
A total of 120 stroke patients who were treated in our hospital from December 2018 to September 2020 were selected as the research objects, and the patients were divided into a control group (60 cases) and an observation group (60 cases) according to the random number table method. The control group used routine nursing care, and the observation group used interactive rehabilitation care based on the control group. The Barthel Index, National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score, Specific Quality Of Life Scale (SS-QOL) score, rehabilitation standard rate, nursing satisfaction, improvement time of limb function, and compliance with rehabilitation exercise were compared between the two groups of patients.
After intervention, the Barthel Index of the two groups increased, and the Barthel Index of the observation group was comparatively higher ( < 0.05); the NIHSS scores of the two groups of patients reduced, and the NIHSS scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group ( < 0.05); the SS-QOL scores of the two groups of patients improved, and the increase in SS-QOL scores in the observation group was found to be significantly higher than those in the control group ( < 0.05); the compliance rate was found to be in favor of the observation group (83.33 (50/60) vs 63.33 (38/60)) ( = 6.136, ˂0.05); the total satisfaction of nursing care of patients in the observation group was superior to the control group (96.67% vs 78.33%) ( = 9.219, ˂0.05); the limb function improvement time of the observation group was significantly shorter ( < 0.05); the observation group had significantly higher rehabilitation exercise compliance scores ( < 0.05).
The rehabilitation nursing based on the interactive standard theory can promote the stroke patients to complete the rehabilitation goals, improve the neurological and limb functions, and enhance the patients' daily living ability, quality of life, and nursing satisfaction, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
探讨基于互动标准理论的康复护理在脑卒中患者中的应用价值。
选取2018年12月至2020年9月在我院接受治疗的120例脑卒中患者作为研究对象，采用随机数字表法将患者分为对照组（60例）和观察组（60例）。对照组采用常规护理，观察组在对照组基础上采用互动康复护理。比较两组患者的Barthel指数、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表（NIHSS）评分、生活质量特异性量表（SS-QOL）评分、康复达标率、护理满意度、肢体功能改善时间以及康复锻炼依从性。
干预后，两组患者的Barthel指数均升高，且观察组的Barthel指数相对较高（<0.05）；两组患者的NIHSS评分均降低，且观察组的NIHSS评分显著低于对照组（<0.05）；两组患者的SS-QOL评分均提高，且观察组的SS-QOL评分升高幅度显著高于对照组（<0.05）；依从率有利于观察组（83.33（50/60）对63.33（38/60））（=6.136，<0.05）；观察组患者护理总满意度优于对照组（96.67%对78.33%）（=9.219，<0.05）；观察组肢体功能改善时间显著缩短（<0.05）；观察组康复锻炼依从性评分显著更高（<0.05）。
基于互动标准理论的康复护理可促进脑卒中患者完成康复目标，改善神经和肢体功能，提高患者日常生活能力、生活质量及护理满意度，值得临床推广应用。
