Krueger Evan M, DiGiorgio Anthony M, Jagid Jonathan, Cordeiro Joacir G, Farhat Hamad
Neurological Surgery, Carle Foundation Hospital, Urbana, USA.
Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, USA.
Cureus. 2021 Oct 2;13(10):e18434. doi: 10.7759/cureus.18434. eCollection 2021 Oct.
In this review, we provide an overview of the current research and treatment of all types of traumatic brain injury (TBI) before illustrating the need for improved care specific to mild TBI patients. Contemporary issues pertaining to acute care of mild TBI including prognostication, neurosurgical intervention, repeat radiographic imaging, reversal of antiplatelet and anticoagulation medications, and cost savings initiatives are reviewed. Lastly, the effect of COVID-19 on TBI is addressed.
在本综述中,我们概述了各类创伤性脑损伤(TBI)的当前研究与治疗情况,然后阐述了针对轻度TBI患者改善护理的必要性。我们回顾了与轻度TBI急性护理相关的当代问题,包括预后评估、神经外科干预、重复影像学检查、抗血小板和抗凝药物的逆转以及成本节约措施。最后,探讨了COVID-19对TBI的影响。