长距离卡车司机对 COVID-19 的健康和安全措施及认知。
Health and Safety Practices and Perceptions of COVID-19 in Long-Haul Truck Drivers.
机构信息
School of Public Health, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada, S7N 2Z4 (Dr. Alexanader M.Crizzle).
出版信息
J Occup Environ Med. 2022 Feb 1;64(2):173-178. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000002426.
OBJECTIVE
To examine long-haul truck drivers (LHTD) perceptions of COVID-19 and their use of health and safety practices.
METHODS
146 LHTD completed an online survey to collect data on their experiences with COVID-19. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, and thematic analysis for open-ended responses.
RESULTS
LHTD were aged from 22 to 79 years (mean age 48.1 ± 11.8); 82.2% were men. Almost half of the sample were not concerned about COVID-19. Those not concerned were significantly less likely to employ health and safety practices (eg, wearing masks, social distancing), were less educated and healthier. They also perceived COVID-19 to not be real or a serious threat to their health.
CONCLUSIONS
Tailored education approaches are needed to provide evidence-based data on COVID-19 risks and complications.
目的
调查长途卡车司机（LHTD）对 COVID-19 的认知及其对健康和安全措施的使用情况。
方法
146 名 LHTD 完成了在线调查，以收集有关其 COVID-19 经历的数据。使用描述性和推断性统计以及对开放式回答的主题分析来分析数据。
结果
LHTD 的年龄在 22 至 79 岁之间（平均年龄 48.1±11.8）；82.2%为男性。样本中近一半的人对 COVID-19 不担心。那些不担心的人更不可能采取健康和安全措施（例如，戴口罩、保持社交距离），受教育程度较低，健康状况也较差。他们还认为 COVID-19不真实或对他们的健康没有严重威胁。
结论
需要采取针对性的教育方法，提供有关 COVID-19 风险和并发症的基于证据的数据。
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