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不良的童年经历与青少年尼古丁和大麻吸食:来自佛罗里达州青少年全州样本的发现。

Adverse childhood experiences and adolescent nicotine and marijuana vaping: Findings from a statewide sample of Florida youth.

机构信息

Department of Criminology & Criminal Justice, The University of Texas, San Antonio, USA.

Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Florida International University, USA.

出版信息

Prev Med. 2022 Jan;154:106866. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106866. Epub 2021 Nov 2.

Abstract

A wealth of research links exposure to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) with negative outcomes including nicotine and marijuana use. In addition, an emerging line of research has documented associations between exposure to ACEs and vaping activity in American adults and international samples of adolescents. Very limited research, however, has explored whether a history of ACEs is linked with adolescent nicotine and marijuana vaping activity in an American sample. This study addresses this gap in the literature by employing multinomial logistic regression to examine whether cumulative exposure to ACEs is associated with adolescent nicotine vaping, dual mode use of nicotine, marijuana vaping, and dual mode use of marijuana in a sample of Florida high school students. Our findings reveal that greater cumulative exposure to ACEs (up to 5 ACEs) in adolescents leads to an increase in the likelihood of vaping nicotine and marijuana. In addition, greater cumulative exposure to ACEs (up to 6 ACEs) leads to an increase in the likelihood of using nicotine and marijuana through multiple delivery modes.

摘要

大量研究将不良的儿童期经历(ACEs)与包括尼古丁和大麻在内的负面后果联系起来。此外,新的研究表明,接触 ACEs 与美国成年人和国际青少年样本中的蒸气活动之间存在关联。然而,非常有限的研究探讨了 ACEs 是否与美国青少年的尼古丁和大麻蒸气活动有关。这项研究通过使用多项逻辑回归来检验 ACEs 的累积暴露是否与佛罗里达州高中生样本中的青少年尼古丁蒸气、尼古丁和大麻的双重使用、大麻蒸气以及尼古丁和大麻的多重使用有关,从而填补了这一文献空白。我们的研究结果表明,青少年中 ACEs 的累积暴露(多达 5 个 ACEs)会增加尼古丁和大麻蒸气的可能性。此外,ACEs 的累积暴露(多达 6 个 ACEs)会增加通过多种途径使用尼古丁和大麻的可能性。

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