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调查佛罗里达青少年群体中尼古丁电子烟吸食过早的潜在风险因素。

Examining potential risk factors for early age of nicotine vaping initiation in a sample of Florida youth.

机构信息

Department of Criminology & Criminal Justice, The University of Texas at San Antonio, United States.

Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, United States.

出版信息

Addict Behav. 2021 Sep;120:106962. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.106962. Epub 2021 Apr 26.

Abstract

Previous research has examined risk factors for nicotine vaping in young adults and older adolescents. Even so, significantly less research has examined risk factors for initiating nicotine vaping in early adolescence. This paper addresses this gap in the literature by examining risk factors for initiating nicotine vaping in a sample of middle- and high-school students. In order to do so, we analyze data from the 2019 cohort of the Florida Youth Substance Abuse Survey (FYSAS). We employ multinomial logistic regression and logistic regression to examine potential risk factors for early age of nicotine vaping initiation. Our findings reveal that early age of nicotine vaping initiation is associated with cigarette use, alcohol use, having substance using peers, lifetime incidence of arrest, and lifetime incidence of school suspension. In conclusion, our findings reveal that early age of nicotine vaping initiation is associated with other forms of risky behavior in adolescence (i.e., substance use, misbehavior leading to arrest and/or school suspension). We discuss the implications of these findings for future research.

摘要

先前的研究已经考察了年轻人和大龄青少年吸尼古丁电子烟的风险因素。即便如此,对于青少年早期开始吸尼古丁电子烟的风险因素,研究仍明显较少。本文通过考察中学生样本中开始吸尼古丁电子烟的风险因素,填补了这一文献空白。为此,我们分析了 2019 年佛罗里达州青少年药物滥用调查(FYSAS)的队列数据。我们采用多项逻辑回归和逻辑回归来研究早期吸尼古丁电子烟的潜在风险因素。我们的研究结果表明,早期吸尼古丁电子烟与吸烟、饮酒、有使用药物的同伴、一生中被捕的发生率和一生中被停学的发生率有关。总之,我们的研究结果表明,早期吸尼古丁电子烟与青少年时期的其他危险行为(即药物使用、导致被捕和/或停学的不良行为)有关。我们讨论了这些发现对未来研究的意义。

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