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精英沙滩排球双人组合的人格特质与情绪调节方式:团队内部差异、表现及满意度水平的考察

Personality Traits and Emotion Regulation Styles of Elite Beach Volleyball Dyads: Examination of Intra-Team Differences, Performance and Satisfaction Levels.

作者信息

Klatt Stefanie, Rückel Lisa-Marie, Wagener Sebastian, Noël Benjamin

机构信息

Institute of Exercise Training and Sport Informatics, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

School of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Brighton, Brighton, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2021 Oct 22;12:719572. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.719572. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The current study was designed to assess the personality traits and emotion regulation styles of elite beach volleyball players. Intra-team differences were examined with three primary objectives: (i) to create a personality profile of elite beach volleyball players, (ii) to examine the relationship of this profile in relation to performance and satisfaction levels, and (iii) to highlight the similarities in personalities of members of successful teams. A total of 82 elite beach volleyball players were asked to fill out the Big Five Inventory, the Personality Adjective Scale, and the Affective Style Questionnaire. In addition to these, the overall satisfaction and performance level of these athletes were measured. Results indicated a higher manifestation of warmth, liveliness, emotional stability and reasoning, along with lower levels of neuroticism in successful athletes. The players used a variety of emotional regulation styles and reported being moderately to highly satisfied with their team. A repeated-measures MANCOVA revealed no significant differences in personality traits between the team members. This study generates valuable insights into the personality of elite beach volleyball players and can be useful for coaches, sport psychologists, and academics for practical application and further scientific research.

摘要

本研究旨在评估精英沙滩排球运动员的人格特质和情绪调节方式。通过三个主要目标来考察团队内部差异:(i)创建精英沙滩排球运动员的人格概况,(ii)考察此概况与表现和满意度水平之间的关系,以及(iii)突出成功团队成员人格的相似性。共有82名精英沙滩排球运动员被要求填写大五人格量表、人格形容词量表和情感风格问卷。除此之外,还测量了这些运动员的总体满意度和表现水平。结果表明,成功运动员表现出更高的热情、活力、情绪稳定性和推理能力,同时神经质水平较低。运动员使用了多种情绪调节方式,并报告对自己的团队中度至高度满意。重复测量多元协方差分析显示团队成员之间在人格特质上没有显著差异。本研究为精英沙滩排球运动员的人格提供了有价值的见解,对教练、运动心理学家和学者进行实际应用和进一步的科学研究可能会有所帮助。

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