Kassa Erstu Tarko
Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
J Innov Entrep. 2021;10(1):42. doi: 10.1186/s13731-021-00187-z. Epub 2021 Nov 1.
The main objective of this study is to assess determinant factors for the continuous operations of micro and small enterprises during COVID-19 pandemic. The study adopted a cross-sectional design, with both descriptive and explanatory research design. To achieve the objectives of the study, 276 respondents were selected from 890 micro and small enterprise owners. The sample of the study was selected through proportional stratified random sampling technique from the business types (manufacturing, construction, urban agriculture, service and trade). To collect the primary data, questionnaires were dispatched to owners/operators of micro and small enterprises. The collected data were analyzed through descriptive, correlation and regression analysis techniques. The finding of the study revealed that people and administrative factors, regulatory factors, economic factors, partnerships, leadership of owner have a positive relationship to micro-small enterprise continuous operations during COVID-19 pandemic with the value of = 0.457, 0.558, 0.572, 0.519 and 0.654, respectively. The study regression analysis result assured that partnership, economic factors, and leadership of the owner has a positive statistical significant effect on the continuous operations of the micro and small enterprise during COVID-19 pandemic with the value of ( < 0.05). The researcher recommended that strenghtening partnership with stakeloders and excersing best leadership practices are essential to ensure the continuous operations of the micro and small enterpreses.
本研究的主要目的是评估新冠肺炎疫情期间微型和小型企业持续运营的决定因素。该研究采用了横断面设计,兼具描述性和解释性研究设计。为实现研究目标,从890名微型和小型企业主中选取了276名受访者。本研究的样本是通过按比例分层随机抽样技术从业务类型(制造业、建筑业、都市农业、服务业和贸易业)中选取的。为收集原始数据,向微型和小型企业的所有者/经营者发放了问卷。所收集的数据通过描述性、相关性和回归分析技术进行分析。研究结果表明,人员和管理因素、监管因素、经济因素、伙伴关系、企业主领导力与新冠肺炎疫情期间微型和小型企业的持续运营呈正相关,其值分别为0.457、0.558、0.572、0.519和0.654。该研究的回归分析结果表明,伙伴关系、经济因素和企业主领导力对新冠肺炎疫情期间微型和小型企业的持续运营具有显著的正向统计影响,其值(<0.05)。研究人员建议,加强与利益相关者的伙伴关系并践行最佳领导实践对于确保微型和小型企业的持续运营至关重要。