Suminah Suminah, Suwarto Suwarto, Sugihardjo Sugihardjo, Anantanyu Sapja, Padmaningrum Dwiningtyas
Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, 57126, Indonesia.
Heliyon. 2022 Jul;8(7):e09875. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09875. Epub 2022 Jul 5.
The global Covid-19 pandemic has had a major impact on all aspects of life, even in Indonesia, inflation was 2.96% year on year. The pandemic has also caused a decline in production, sales and income of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), for which recovery is necessary. This study aims to analyze the influence of factors, age, number of workers, length of business, empowerment, human capital, business capital, type of business, business category, and production technology on the income of MSME performers'. This research was conducted in Surakarta which was determined purposively, with a population of all MSME performers' with various types of businesses. This study uses quantitative methods with survey techniques. Samples were taken randomly as many as 210 MSME performers'. Data were collected through structured interviews with questionnaires and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results of multiple regression data analysis using OLS (Ordinary Least Squares) and dummy variables indicate that the factors of age, number of workers, length of business, empowerment, human capital, type of business and production technology have a significant effect on income. The use of manual and modern technology, types of culinary businesses and other businesses have a significant influence on income. Own business capital and those from loan capital, as well as micro and small business category are not significant to income. All production factors together have a contribution to income of 42.53 percent (R). The results of the analysis t-test also show that there is a significant difference between the income of MSMEs that have less than 3 employees and have more than 3 employees, While empowerment can increase MSME income, MSME performers who often participate in empowerment and those who rarely participate in empowerment have no different income. The implications of the results of this study can be used as the basis for formulating an empowerment model for MSME performers that is in accordance with pandemic conditions.
全球新冠疫情对生活的方方面面都产生了重大影响，即便在印度尼西亚，同比通胀率也达到了2.96%。疫情还导致了微型、小型和中型企业（MSMEs）的生产、销售和收入下降，因此有必要进行复苏。本研究旨在分析年龄、工人数量、经营时长、赋能、人力资本、商业资本、业务类型、业务类别和生产技术等因素对MSMEs从业者收入的影响。本研究在梭罗市进行，采用了目的抽样法，研究对象为所有各类业务的MSMEs从业者。本研究采用调查技术的定量方法。随机抽取了210名MSMEs从业者作为样本。通过问卷调查和焦点小组讨论（FGD）进行结构化访谈收集数据。使用OLS（普通最小二乘法）和虚拟变量进行多元回归数据分析的结果表明，年龄、工人数量、经营时长、赋能、人力资本、业务类型和生产技术等因素对收入有显著影响。手工和现代技术的使用、餐饮业务类型和其他业务对收入有显著影响。自有商业资本和贷款资本以及微型和小型业务类别对收入不显著。所有生产要素共同对收入的贡献率为42.53%（R）。t检验分析结果还表明，员工少于3人的MSMEs和员工多于3人的MSMEs的收入存在显著差异，虽然赋能可以增加MSMEs的收入，但经常参与赋能的MSMEs从业者和很少参与赋能的MSMEs从业者的收入没有差异。本研究结果的启示可作为制定符合疫情条件的MSMEs从业者赋能模式的依据。
