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挪威一项针对遭受网络欺凌青少年的基于应用程序的干预措施:一项随机对照试验方案

An App-Based Intervention for Adolescents Exposed to Cyberbullying in Norway: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

作者信息

Kaiser Sabine, Martinussen Monica, Adolfsen Frode, Breivik Kyrre, Kyrrestad Henriette

机构信息

Regional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare - North, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.

Regional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare - West, NORCE, Norwegian Research Center AS, Bergen, Norway.

出版信息

JMIR Res Protoc. 2021 Nov 8;10(11):e31789. doi: 10.2196/31789.

DOI:10.2196/31789
PMID:34747704
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8663563/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Adolescents exposed to negative online events are at high risk to develop mental health problems. Little is known about what is effective for treatment in this group. NettOpp is a new mobile app for adolescents who have been exposed to cyberbullying or negative online experiences in Norway.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this paper is to provide a description of the content of the intervention and about a randomized controlled trial that will be conducted to examine the effectiveness of NettOpp. This protocol is written in accordance with the Spirit 2013 Checklist.

METHODS

An effectiveness study with a follow-up examination after 3 months will be conducted to evaluate the mobile app. Adolescents will be recruited through schools and will be randomly assigned to the intervention (NettOpp) group and a waiting-list control group. The adolescents (aged 11 to 16 years) will respond to self-report questionnaires on the internet. Primary outcomes will be changes in mental health assessed with the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, the WHO-Five Well-being Index, and the Child and Adolescent Trauma Screen.

RESULTS

Recruitment will start in January 2022. The results from this study will be available in 2023.

CONCLUSIONS

There are few published evaluation studies on app-based interventions. This project and its publications will contribute new knowledge to the field.

TRIAL REGISTRATION

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04176666; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04176666.

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): PRR1-10.2196/31789.

摘要

背景

接触负面网络事件的青少年极易出现心理健康问题。对于该群体有效的治疗方法知之甚少。NettOpp是一款面向挪威遭受网络欺凌或有负面网络经历的青少年的新型移动应用程序。

目的

本文旨在描述该干预措施的内容,并介绍一项即将开展的随机对照试验,以检验NettOpp的有效性。本方案是根据2013年《渥太华小组精神》清单编写的。

方法

将开展一项有效性研究,并在3个月后进行随访检查,以评估这款移动应用程序。青少年将通过学校招募,并随机分配到干预组(NettOpp)和等待名单对照组。这些青少年(年龄在11至16岁之间)将在互联网上回答自我报告问卷。主要结局指标将采用优势与困难问卷、世界卫生组织五福安康指数以及儿童青少年创伤筛查量表来评估心理健康状况的变化。

结果

招募工作将于2022年1月开始。本研究结果将于2023年公布。

结论

关于基于应用程序的干预措施的已发表评估研究很少。该项目及其出版物将为该领域贡献新知识。

试验注册

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04176666;https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04176666。

国际注册报告识别号(IRRID):PRR1-10.2196/31789。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1324/8663563/9eb25e2bfdf5/resprot_v10i11e31789_fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1324/8663563/9eb25e2bfdf5/resprot_v10i11e31789_fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1324/8663563/9eb25e2bfdf5/resprot_v10i11e31789_fig1.jpg

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青少年对两款促进心理健康的移动应用程序的评估:两项用户调查结果
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