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Fecal Microbiome Transplantation for Recurrent Clostridioides difficile Infection: Treatment Efficacy, Short and Long-term Follow-up Results from Consecutive Case Series.

作者信息

Urbonas Tadas, Ianiro Gianluca, Gedgaudas Rolandas, Sabanas Povilas, Urba Mindaugas, Kiudelis Vytautas, Kiudelis Gediminas, Petkevicius Vytenis, Vitkauskiene Astra, Cammarota Giovanni, Gasbarrini Antonio, Kupcinskas Juozas

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas; Institute of Digestive Research, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Digestive Disease Center, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

J Gastrointestin Liver Dis. 2021 Dec 21;30(4):470-476. doi: 10.15403/jgld-3800.


DOI:10.15403/jgld-3800
PMID:34752587
Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Many studies have shown a high effectiveness of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) in treatment of recurrent or refractory Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI). Nevertheless, data on long term outcomes and complications after FMT are still lacking. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy, the peri- procedural safety profile and the long-term efficacy and safety of FMT for recurrent CDI during a median follow up period of 24 months. METHODS: Our study included 60 consecutive patients that were treated from 2015 to 2019 for recurrent CDI. In all patients FMT was performed through the nasoenteric tube placed during gastroscopy. Fresh donor feces were used for FMT from unrelated donors. Pre-FMT preparation included CDI treatment with oral vancomycin 500 mg q.i.d. for at least five days and proton pump inhibitor (PPI) administration before FMT. Follow up data included information about recurrent CDI episodes, early and late complications, health status at 3, 12 and 24 months after FMT. RESULTS: FMT was performed for 60 patients (median age 72.5 years) with recurrent CDI. Clinical improvement after the first FMT procedure was observed in 48 patients (80%). Ten of 12 initially non-responding patients had a clinical resolution after a second FMT leading to an increased overall cure rate of 96.7 %. The remaining two patients needed a third FMT with a final overall cure rate of 100%. Nine of 60 patients were under immunosuppressive therapy. Six immunosuppressed patients were in the group of initial responders and the remaining three in the initially non-responder group. We observed a very low rate of adverse events in the short and long-term after FMT. During the first eight weeks after the FMT procedure, the death of three patients occurred, but they were not related to the FMT procedure. Patients were followed up for a median of 20 months, with the range from 12 to 55 months. During the follow-up period no long-term serious adverse events (SAE) were documented. CONCLUSIONS: Our study confirms excellent efficacy rates of FMT in the treatment of recurrent CDI. In addition, this study shows that it is possible to avoid short term SAE when FMT is administered via a nasoenteric tube by following a very stringent peri-procedural patient follow-up protocol. Our study also demonstrates good safety with a low rate of long-term adverse events after FMT.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
Fecal Microbiome Transplantation for Recurrent Clostridioides difficile Infection: Treatment Efficacy, Short and Long-term Follow-up Results from Consecutive Case Series.

J Gastrointestin Liver Dis. 2021-12-21

[2]
Fecal microbiota transplantation for the treatment of recurrent Clostridioides difficile (Clostridium difficile).

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023-4-25

[3]
Faecal microbiota transplantation in the treatment of recurrent intestinal Clostridioides difficile infection - a ten-year single-center experience.

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[4]
Effect of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation on Recurrence in Multiply Recurrent Clostridium difficile Infection: A Randomized Trial.

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[5]
Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Clostridioides difficile in High-Risk Older Adults Is Associated with Early Recurrence.

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[6]
Long-Term Efficacy and Safety of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Treatment of Recurrent Clostridioides difficile Infection.

J Clin Gastroenterol. 2020-9

[7]
Long-term durability and safety of fecal microbiota transplantation for recurrent or refractory Clostridioides difficile infection with or without antibiotic exposure.

Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2019-6-5

[8]
Effectiveness and Safety of Colonic and Capsule Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Recurrent Clostridioides difficile Infection.

Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2023-5

[9]
Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) with Colonoscopy Is Superior to Enema and Nasogastric Tube While Comparable to Capsule for the Treatment of Recurrent Clostridioides difficile Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Dig Dis Sci. 2021-2

[10]
Fecal Microbiota Transplant for Clostridioides Difficile Infection Is Safe and Efficacious in an Immunocompromised Cohort.

Dig Dis Sci. 2022-10

引用本文的文献

[1]
Therapeutics involved in managing initial and recurrent infection: An updated literature review.

World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther. 2024-9-5

[2]
Comparative Efficacy of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Treating Refractory or Recurrent Infection among Patients with and without Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Biomedicines. 2024-6-23

[3]
The potential utility of fecal (or intestinal) microbiota transplantation in controlling infectious diseases.

Gut Microbes. 2022

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