Kuvalin D B, Zinchenko Yu V, Lavrinenko P A
Institute for National Economic Forecasting, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Stud Russ Econ Dev. 2021;32(6):695-704. doi: 10.1134/S1075700721060095. Epub 2021 Nov 5.
The paper analyzes and comments on the results of a regular survey of Russian enterprises in the real sector, which was conducted by the Institute for National Economic Forecasting of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The assessments of enterprises regarding the quality of the anticrisis policy of the state during the pandemic are presented. The information on the investment activity of Russian enterprises and on the sources of its financing is reflected. The opinions of enterprises on the importance for them of the exchange rate of the ruble against the US dollar and the euro, as well as on the desired dynamics of this rate are presented. The problem of the use of outsourcing by Russian enterprises and the presence of geographically separate subdivisions is investigated. The activity of Russian enterprises on the processing of their waste into secondary raw materials and on their use in primary production is considered.
本文对俄罗斯科学院国民经济预测研究所对俄罗斯实体经济企业进行的定期调查结果进行了分析和评论。介绍了企业对疫情期间国家反危机政策质量的评估。反映了俄罗斯企业投资活动及其融资来源的信息。阐述了企业对卢布兑美元和欧元汇率对其重要性的看法，以及对该汇率理想动态的看法。研究了俄罗斯企业使用外包的问题以及存在地理上分散的分支机构的情况。探讨了俄罗斯企业将其废物加工成二次原料并在初级生产中使用的活动。
