Herzog D B, Borus J F, Hamburg P, Ott I L, Concus A
J Med Educ. 1987 Aug;62(8):651-7. doi: 10.1097/00001888-198708000-00005.
Self-report instruments assessing substance use, eating behaviors, social adjustment, and depression were distributed to all 329 first- and second-year medical students at a private northeastern university. Two-hundred students (61 percent) completed the questionnaires. Thirty-five students (17.5 percent) were found to be at risk for substance (alcohol and psychoactive drugs) abuse, of whom 13 were found to be at high risk. Thirty-three students (16.5 percent) were found to be at risk for an eating disorder, of whom only one was at high risk. Risk for eating disorders was greater for the female students, but risk for substance abuse was not related to gender. Psychosocial impairment and depression were associated with risk for either eating disorders or substance abuse.
向一所位于美国东北部的私立大学的所有329名大一和大二医学生发放了评估物质使用、饮食行为、社会适应和抑郁情况的自我报告工具。200名学生（61%）完成了问卷。35名学生（17.5%）被发现有物质（酒精和精神活性药物）滥用风险，其中13名被发现为高风险。33名学生（16.5%）被发现有饮食失调风险，其中只有1名是高风险。饮食失调风险在女学生中更高，但物质滥用风险与性别无关。心理社会功能损害和抑郁与饮食失调或物质滥用风险相关。
