Rao Snigdha, Jain Vanita, Bhattacharjee Rajsmita, Vishwajeet Vikarn, Thakur Geetika
Kettering General Hospital and NHS Trust, London, UK.
Dept. of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Case Rep Womens Health. 2021 Oct 22;32:e00365. doi: 10.1016/j.crwh.2021.e00365. eCollection 2021 Oct.
Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is an ulcerative, neutrophil-predominant inflammatory disease of the skin that commonly presents as painful ulcers. PG during pregnancy is extremely rare. We report the case of a 28-year-old woman with a painful, rapidly progressive ulcerative lesion at an episiotomy site presenting 16 days following a vaginal delivery. No systemic association was found after an exhaustive work-up and the patient was successfully managed with the help of oral prednisolone. It should be noted that when a postoperative ulcerative wound defect is not healing despite standard wound care, antibiotic treatment, and negative cultures, the possibility of PG should be considered. We conclude that early diagnosis of PG is essential because this condition is usually misdiagnosed and surgical intervention may lead to deterioration of lesions. The case highlights the uncommon presentation of PG at a rare site, thereby calling for a high index of suspicion in order to arrive at the diagnosis.
坏疽性脓皮病(PG)是一种以溃疡为主、中性粒细胞占优势的皮肤炎症性疾病,通常表现为疼痛性溃疡。妊娠期PG极为罕见。我们报告一例28岁女性病例,该患者在阴道分娩后16天,会阴切开部位出现疼痛且迅速进展的溃疡性病变。经过全面检查后未发现系统性关联,患者在口服泼尼松龙的帮助下成功治愈。需要注意的是,当术后溃疡性伤口缺损在经过标准伤口护理、抗生素治疗及培养结果为阴性后仍未愈合时,应考虑PG的可能性。我们得出结论,PG的早期诊断至关重要,因为这种情况通常会被误诊,手术干预可能会导致病变恶化。该病例突出了PG在罕见部位的不常见表现,因此需要高度怀疑以做出诊断。