Fernández Romero Francisco
Facultad de Filosofia y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Int J Transgend Health. 2021 Nov 8;22(1-2):126-140. doi: 10.1080/26895269.2020.1838391. eCollection 2021.
A growing body of work focuses on transgender reproductive justice. However, little research has been undertaken on trans activists' contributions to reproductive justice movements in general, or to abortion rights movements in particular. Countries where trans identities are depathologized, such as Argentina, provide a unique opportunity to study challenges, achievements, and demands around reproductive justice for trans individuals in contexts where reproductive trans bodies are enabled to exist and may obtain legal gender recognition. To explore critical interventions by trans and activists and organizations in Argentina around the issue of abortion rights. This paper analyses public speeches, publications, artwork, and flyers by trans and activists and organizations in Argentina. Trans contributions to abortion rights struggles have established common ground between trans and feminist/women's movements around reproductive justice, have negotiated the inclusion of trans masculine persons within the abortion rights movement (both as activists and as potential users of abortion services), and have pointed to the country's depathologized Gender Identity Law as a potential model for abortion regulations. This paper concludes by discussing trans and activists' contributions to framing abortion rights within a wider social and political agenda at the intersection between health, gender, sexuality, and bodily autonomy, which furthers the work done by reproductive justice perspectives.
越来越多的工作聚焦于跨性别者的生殖正义。然而，对于跨性别者维权人士对一般生殖正义运动，尤其是堕胎权运动的贡献，却鲜有研究。在一些将跨性别身份非病理化的国家，如阿根廷，为研究跨性别者在生殖跨性别身体能够存在并可能获得法律性别认可的背景下，围绕生殖正义所面临的挑战、取得的成就和提出的诉求，提供了独特的机会。为了探究阿根廷的跨性别者、维权人士以及组织围绕堕胎权问题所采取的关键干预措施。本文分析了阿根廷跨性别者、维权人士以及组织的公开演讲、出版物、艺术作品和传单。跨性别者对堕胎权斗争的贡献在跨性别者与围绕生殖正义的女权主义/妇女运动之间建立了共同基础，协商将跨性别男性纳入堕胎权运动（既是维权人士，也是堕胎服务的潜在使用者），并指出该国非病理化的《性别认同法》可作为堕胎法规的潜在模式。本文最后讨论了跨性别者、维权人士在将堕胎权纳入健康、性别、性取向和身体自主权交叉点上更广泛的社会和政治议程方面所做的贡献，这进一步推动了生殖正义视角下的工作。
