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[战略飞行规划或为何巴伐利亚山区救援服务依赖无人机]

[Strategic flight planning or why the Bavarian Mountain Rescue Service relies on drones].

作者信息

Griesbeck Thomas

机构信息

Bergwacht Bayern, Am Sportpark 6, 83646, Bad Tölz, Deutschland.

出版信息

Unfallchirurg. 2021 Dec;124(12):959-964. doi: 10.1007/s00113-021-01092-6. Epub 2021 Nov 10.

DOI:10.1007/s00113-021-01092-6
PMID:34757441
Abstract

The Bavarian Mountain Rescue Service has always shown a great interest in innovations, chances and possibilities. Against this background, in 2012 the construction of a new structure was initiated, the localization, communication and situation report team (LKLD: Lokalisation, Kommunikation und Lagedarstellung), which uses modern techniques, such as the GPS, mobile internet, thermal imaging, residual light amplification and drones. The use of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) has already been proven to be very helpful and facilitative in the search for missing persons. Using UAS the LKLD teams could also successfully master unusual missions, e.g. for the inspection of damaged structures in the bridge construction after the tragic collapse of the bridge in Werneck or in connection with monitoring of dangerous alpine conditions. Motivated by these successes and by the political appreciation of their voluntary work, dedicated work is being carried out on further innovations. Under consideration are automated flights far beyond the range of visibility, transport of materials and drones which can carry passengers.

摘要

巴伐利亚山区救援服务机构一直对创新、机遇和可能性表现出极大兴趣。在此背景下,2012年启动了一个新机构的建设,即定位、通信和态势报告小组(LKLD:Lokalisation, Kommunikation und Lagedarstellung),该小组运用现代技术,如全球定位系统、移动互联网、热成像、微光增强和无人机。无人驾驶飞机系统(UAS)的使用已被证明在寻找失踪人员方面非常有帮助且便利。利用无人驾驶飞机系统,LKLD小组还能成功完成特殊任务,例如在韦尔内克桥悲惨坍塌后检查桥梁建设中的受损结构,或与监测危险的高山状况相关的任务。受这些成功以及对其志愿工作的政治认可的激励,正在开展进一步创新的专门工作。正在考虑的有远超能见度范围的自动飞行、物资运输以及可搭载乘客的无人机。

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