印度女性不良妊娠结局的患病率及影响因素：一项二次数据分析
Prevalence and Determinants of Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes among Women in India: A Secondary Data Analysis.
作者信息
Patel Kamalesh Kumar, Saroj Rakesh Kumar, Kumar Mukesh
机构信息
Department of Population Policies and Programmes, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.
Department of Community Medicine, Sikkim Manipal Institute of Medical Sciences, Gangtok, Uttar Pradesh, India.
出版信息
Indian J Community Med. 2021 Jul-Sep;46(3):434-437. doi: 10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_569_20. Epub 2021 Oct 13.
OBJECTIVE
The present study aimed to identify the determinants of adverse pregnancy outcomes (abortion, miscarriage, and stillbirth) among women aged 15-49 years in India.
METHODOLOGY
Data for the analysis were taken from the latest survey of the National Family Health Survey 2015-2016. The determinants associated with abortion, miscarriage, and stillbirth among women in the age group of 15-49 years were identified. The analysis was done using adjusted binary logistic regression.
RESULTS
The contributory variables such as age, level of education, type of residence, wealth status, caste, religion, body mass index (BMI), and anemia level were found to be significantly associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. The risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes was significantly associated with all the selected predictors.
CONCLUSION
This study revealed that high prevalence of adverse pregnancy outcomes was found in India. The association between sociodemographic variables and the pregnancy outcomes are attributed to the fact that there is a lack of availability of fundamental health-care services for young women.
目的
本研究旨在确定印度15至49岁女性不良妊娠结局（流产、早产和死产）的决定因素。
方法
分析数据取自2015 - 2016年国家家庭健康调查的最新调查。确定了15至49岁女性中与流产、早产和死产相关的决定因素。分析采用调整后的二元逻辑回归进行。
结果
发现年龄、教育程度、居住类型、财富状况、种姓、宗教、体重指数（BMI）和贫血水平等影响因素与不良妊娠结局显著相关。不良妊娠结局的风险与所有选定的预测因素显著相关。
结论
本研究表明，印度不良妊娠结局的患病率很高。社会人口学变量与妊娠结局之间的关联归因于年轻女性缺乏基本医疗保健服务。
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