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死产:进展与未竟之业。

Stillbirths: progress and unfinished business.

机构信息

Department of International Public Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway; Center for Intervention Science for Maternal and Child Health, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.

Department of International Public Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.

出版信息

Lancet. 2016 Feb 6;387(10018):574-586. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00818-1. Epub 2016 Jan 19.

Abstract

This first paper of the Lancet Series on ending preventable stillbirths reviews progress in essential areas, identified in the 2011 call to action for stillbirth prevention, to inform the integrated post-2015 agenda for maternal and newborn health. Worldwide attention to babies who die in stillbirth is rapidly increasing, from integration within the new Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health, to country policies inspired by the Every Newborn Action Plan. Supportive new guidance and metrics including stillbirth as a core health indicator and measure of quality of care are emerging. Prenatal health is a crucial biological foundation to life-long health. A key priority is to integrate action for prenatal health within the continuum of care for maternal and newborn health. Still, specific actions for stillbirths are needed for advocacy, policy formulation, monitoring, and research, including improvement in the dearth of data for effective coverage of proven interventions for prenatal survival. Strong leadership is needed worldwide and in countries. Institutions with a mandate to lead global efforts for mothers and their babies must assert their leadership to reduce stillbirths by promoting healthy and safe pregnancies.

摘要

这是柳叶刀系列论文中关于终止可预防的死产的第一篇,回顾了在 2011 年预防死产行动呼吁中确定的在基本领域取得的进展,为制定 2015 年后母婴健康综合议程提供信息。全世界对死于死产的婴儿的关注度正在迅速提高,这体现在新的全球妇女、儿童和青少年健康战略中,也体现在受到每个新生儿行动计划启发的国家政策中。新的支持性指导意见和指标正在出现,包括将死产作为核心健康指标和护理质量的衡量标准。产前保健是终生健康的重要生物学基础。一个关键的优先事项是将产前保健行动纳入孕产妇和新生儿保健连续护理中。然而,仍需要采取具体行动,倡导、制定政策、监测和研究死产问题,包括改善产前生存的现有干预措施的有效覆盖率数据匮乏的问题。全世界和各国都需要强有力的领导。有责任领导全球母婴工作的机构必须通过促进健康和安全的妊娠来发挥领导作用,以减少死产。

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