Kotrotsiou Stiliani, Theofanidis Dimitrios, Malliarou Maria, Konstanti Zoe, Sarafis Pavlos, Tsioumanis Georgios, Paralikas Theodosios
General Department, University of Thessaly, Greece.
Nursing Department, International Hellenic University, Greece.
Mater Sociomed. 2021 Sep;33(3):168-173. doi: 10.5455/msm.2021.33.168-173.
Stress response strategies are a conscious effort to solve personal and interpersonal problems, aiming to minimize stress.
The aim of this study is to investigate the stress response strategies of nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The sample consisted of 550 Greek nurses working in Greece and other European countries (460 women and 90 men). Ways of Coping was used as the data collection tool. Participants were invited to complete the questionnaire via online GOOGLE FORMS. The statistical processing was carried out using a descriptive and inferential analysis via the statistical package for Social Science (SPSS v.21).
Analysis of the results shows a statistically significant difference between the two genders in the questionnaire's subscales "Search for social support" (Women=1.88, Men=1.57, p<0.001) and "Wishful Thinking" (Women=1.76, Men=1.51, p <0. Also, there was a statistically significant difference in terms of country of work regarding the following subscales: 'Search for social support' (Greece=1.85, Outside Greece=1.67, p=0.019), 'Wishful Thinking' (Greece=1.74, Outside Greece=1.51, p=0.005) and 'Problem Solving Assertion' (Greece=1.39, Outside Greece=1.13, p=0.001).
Stress response strategies for nurses are fundamental in addressing the difficult situations and conditions they face due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
应激反应策略是为解决个人和人际问题而做出的有意识努力，旨在将压力降至最低。
本研究旨在调查新冠疫情期间护士的应激反应策略。
样本包括550名在希腊及其他欧洲国家工作的希腊护士（460名女性和90名男性）。采用应对方式问卷作为数据收集工具。邀请参与者通过在线谷歌表单完成问卷。使用社会科学统计软件包（SPSS v.21）进行描述性和推断性分析以进行统计处理。
结果分析显示，在问卷子量表“寻求社会支持”（女性=1.88，男性=1.57，p<0.001）和“如意算盘”（女性=1.76，男性=1.51，p<0）方面，两性之间存在统计学显著差异。此外，在工作国家方面，以下子量表存在统计学显著差异：“寻求社会支持”（希腊=1.85，希腊境外=1.67，p=0.019）、“如意算盘”（希腊=1.74，希腊境外=1.51，p=0.005）和“解决问题的坚定性”（希腊=1.39，希腊境外=1.13，p=0.001）。
护士的应激反应策略对于应对因新冠疫情而面临的困难情况和条件至关重要。
