Millar J M, Hall P J
Anaesthesia. 1987 Jun;42(6):613-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1987.tb03085.x.
The antiemetic effects of low dose droperidol (0.25 and 0.5 mg) and a placebo were compared in patients who had received prostaglandin for day case termination of pregnancy. The incidence of nausea and vomiting was high. Low dose droperidol significantly reduced postoperative nausea and vomiting without any delay in immediate recovery or discharge home (p less than 0.05). Droperidol 0.25 mg was equally effective as an antiemetic, as 0.5 mg.
在因日间终止妊娠而接受前列腺素治疗的患者中,比较了低剂量氟哌利多(0.25毫克和0.5毫克)与安慰剂的止吐效果。恶心和呕吐的发生率很高。低剂量氟哌利多显著降低了术后恶心和呕吐的发生率,且未延迟即时恢复或出院回家(p<0.05)。0.25毫克氟哌利多作为止吐药的效果与0.5毫克相同。