Morgan Emma, Gartshore Laura
School of Dentistry, University of Liverpool, Pembroke Place, Liverpool, L3 5PS, UK.
Br Dent J. 2021 Nov 11:1-6. doi: 10.1038/s41415-021-3574-y.
Background Dental Check by One (DCby1) is a British Society of Paediatric Dentistry campaign, which aims to increase dental attendance of young children. As the future workforce, dental students have a key role in ensuring its long-term success.Aims To establish final-year dental students' awareness of DCby1. To evaluate their preparedness for providing dental care for young children and to identify perceived barriers to doing so at the time of graduation as they prepare to enter the workforce.Materials and methods An anonymous, online survey was administered to graduating final-year dental students in 2018, 2019 and 2020. Quantitative data were gathered using mixed item formats and Likert scales. Qualitative data were also gathered using free-text questions, allowing evaluation of the opinions of responders.Results The response rate was 83% (n = 63) in 2018, 91% (n = 62) in 2019 and 73% (n = 57) in 2020. Eight percent (n = 5) of responders were aware of DCby1 in 2018, improving to 67% (n = 38) in 2020. Each year, 98% to 100% of responders felt prepared to provide preventive care for young children. Fewer than 60% felt prepared to provide breastfeeding and weaning advice to parents. Responders felt unprepared to examine the dentition of a preschool child. Undergraduate curricula and social media were identified as preferable sources of public health campaign information for students.Conclusion Awareness and preparedness for DCby1 appears to be improving. Ninety-five percent of all responders across three years of study felt prepared to examine a child aged under one year and this is encouraging for the long-term success of DCby1. Targeted curriculum reform including both didactic teaching and online learning platforms appears to have been pivotal to improving undergraduate awareness and preparedness. Social media may offer opportunities for engaging with undergraduate learners.
背景 “一人牙科检查”(DCby1)是英国儿童牙科学会发起的一项活动,旨在提高幼儿看牙的就诊率。作为未来的劳动力,牙科专业学生对于确保该活动的长期成功起着关键作用。
目的 了解即将毕业的牙科专业学生对DCby1的认知情况。评估他们为幼儿提供牙科护理的准备程度,并确定在他们准备进入职场毕业时,认为存在的相关障碍。
材料和方法 对2018年、2019年和2020年即将毕业的牙科专业最后一年学生进行了一项匿名在线调查。使用混合项目格式和李克特量表收集定量数据。还通过自由文本问题收集定性数据,以便评估受访者的意见。
结果 2018年的回复率为83%(n = 63),2019年为91%(n = 62),2020年为73%(n = 57)。2018年8%(n = 5)的受访者知晓DCby1,到2020年这一比例提高到了67%(n = 38)。每年,98%至100%的受访者认为自己有准备为幼儿提供预防性护理。不到60%的人觉得自己有准备向家长提供母乳喂养和断奶建议。受访者觉得自己没有准备好检查学龄前儿童的牙列情况。本科课程和社交媒体被认为是学生获取公共卫生活动信息的较好来源。
结论 对DCby1的认知和准备程度似乎在提高。在三年的研究中,95%的受访者认为自己有准备检查一岁以下儿童,这对DCby1的长期成功来说是令人鼓舞的。包括理论教学和在线学习平台在内的有针对性的课程改革似乎对提高本科学生的认知和准备程度起到了关键作用。社交媒体可能为与本科学生互动提供机会。