Wanner Gregory K, Phillips Andrew W, Papanagnou Dimitrios
Department of Emergency Medicine, Christiana Care Health System, Newark, USA.
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA.
Int J Med Educ. 2019 Jan 29;10:23-28. doi: 10.5116/ijme.5c14.ef82.
This study aims to assess physician assistant (PA) students' experiences with social media (SM) as a part of their medical education.
The study is split into two phases: Phase 1- A cross-sectional survey emailed to all PA students at four PA school campuses to assess students' prior SM experiences (226 responses, 71.1% response rate); and Phase 2- Inclusion of SM educational resources, via Twitter, within lectures performed at two PA schools. A phase-2 survey assessed students' opinions of educational SM (50 responses, 59.5% response rate) and SM usage was tracked.
The phase-1 survey respondents indicated that 97.3% (n=220) use social media; often used as a part of their education, 65% (n=147) informally and 2.7% (n=6) formally incorporated. Students most commonly use Facebook, YouTube, and Instagram, but rarely use Twitter. Currently using SM for medical education was significantly associated with predicting that future PA education will formally include SM [r=.341 (r=0.12), p=<.001], as did younger age, [r=.137 (r=0.02), p=0.042]. Of phase-2 survey respondents, 93.1% (27/29) of SM users felt it was a useful addition to the lectures. Significantly more views were captured when messages were sent during lectures Mean (SD), 102.64(39.7) than in the peri-lecture time period [49.5(10.6), p<0.001].
Many PA students are currently using various forms of social media to augment their education. Most PA students support formal incorporation of social media into their education. PA educators should consider using our data and methods of social media inclusion when designing curricula and while clinically precepting PA students.
本研究旨在评估医师助理(PA)专业学生将社交媒体(SM)作为医学教育一部分的体验。
该研究分为两个阶段:第一阶段——通过电子邮件向四个PA学校校区的所有PA专业学生进行横断面调查,以评估学生之前的SM使用经历(226份回复,回复率71.1%);第二阶段——在两所PA学校的讲座中,通过推特纳入SM教育资源。第二阶段的一项调查评估了学生对教育性SM的看法(50份回复,回复率59.5%),并对SM使用情况进行了跟踪。
第一阶段调查的受访者表示,97.3%(n = 220)使用社交媒体;经常作为其教育的一部分使用,65%(n = 147)是非正式使用,2.7%(n = 6)是正式纳入。学生最常使用脸书、YouTube和照片墙,但很少使用推特。目前将SM用于医学教育与预测未来PA教育将正式纳入SM显著相关[r =.341(r = 0.12),p =<.001],年龄较小也与之相关[r =.137(r = 0.02),p = 0.042]。在第二阶段调查的受访者中,93.1%(27/29)的SM用户认为它是讲座的有益补充。讲座期间发送信息时获得的浏览量显著多于讲座前后时间段[均值(标准差),102.64(39.7)比49.5(10.6),p < 0.001]。
许多PA专业学生目前正在使用各种形式的社交媒体来辅助他们的教育。大多数PA专业学生支持将社交媒体正式纳入他们的教育。PA教育工作者在设计课程以及对PA专业学生进行临床带教时,应考虑使用我们的数据和纳入社交媒体的方法。