自我报告的慢性疼痛是否会影响审美体验的享受？
Does self-reported chronic pain influence savoring of aesthetic experiences?
机构信息
Experimental Psychology Unit, Humanities and Social Sciences, Helmut Schmidt University / University of the Federal Armed Forces Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
出版信息
PLoS One. 2021 Nov 12;16(11):e0259198. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0259198. eCollection 2021.
BACKGROUND
Aesthetic experiences elicit a wide range of positive emotions and have a positive impact on various health outcomes. In this context, savoring refers to a cognitive form of emotion regulation used to maintain and extend positive emotional experiences and is considered to contribute to health and well-being. Chronic pain has been linked to reduced reward-seeking behavior. This is the first study to investigate the relationship between self-reported chronic pain and savoring.
METHODS
We conducted an anonymous cross-sectional survey in a large non-clinical sample (opera, theater, and cabaret visitors; n = 322). The variables were assessed with a two-item-questionnaire.
RESULTS
Self-reported chronic pain was significantly negatively correlated with savoring (r = -.547).
CONCLUSION
Altogether, this result helps to develop a better understanding of the effects of chronic pain in humans and to shed light on state-dependent differences in aesthetic experiences.
背景
审美体验会引发广泛的积极情绪，并对各种健康结果产生积极影响。在这种情况下，品味是一种认知形式的情绪调节，用于维持和扩展积极的情绪体验，被认为有助于健康和幸福。慢性疼痛与减少寻求奖励的行为有关。这是第一项研究调查自我报告的慢性疼痛与品味之间的关系。
方法
我们在一个大型非临床样本（歌剧、戏剧和歌舞表演观众；n=322）中进行了匿名横断面调查。使用两项目问卷评估变量。
结果
自我报告的慢性疼痛与品味呈显著负相关（r=-.547）。
结论
总的来说，这一结果有助于更好地理解人类慢性疼痛的影响，并揭示审美体验在状态依赖上的差异。
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