García-Garro Patricia Alexandra, Aibar-Almazán Agustín, Rivas-Campo Yulieth, Vega-Ávila Gloria Cecilia, Afanador-Restrepo Diego Fernando, Martínez-Amat Antonio, Afanador-Rodríguez María Isabel, Castellote-Caballero Yolanda, Hita-Contreras Fidel
GIP Pedagogy Research Group, Faculty of Distance and Virtual Education, Antonio José Camacho University Institution, Santiago de Cali 760016, Colombia.
Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain.
J Clin Med. 2021 Oct 26;10(21):4959. doi: 10.3390/jcm10214959.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, psychological disorders have been documented in the population, and their exacerbation in vulnerable populations such as those with Cardiometabolic Diseases (CD) might challenge health systems. This study determined psychological factors associated with CD in Colombian adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. For this purpose, 284 persons were evaluated, 142 without CD and 142 with CD. Sociodemographic data were collected, and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), the SF-12v2, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (ZSDS), which were integrated into an online form, were used. Through a simple and multiple logistic regression model, it was shown that CD was associated with low sleeping quality (LSQ) (OR = 3.51) and with depressive symptoms (DS) (OR = 1.98). In addition, in the group with CD, the presence of DS was related to BMI (OR = 2.45), and LSQ was related to living with persons at risk for COVID-19 (OR = 3.64) and BMI (OR = 5.88). In conclusion, this study showed that people with CD have a higher chance of presenting DS and LSQ. Furthermore, living with people at risk for COVID-19 was related to the presence of LSQ.
在新冠疫情期间，人群中已出现心理障碍，而这些心理障碍在诸如患有心脏代谢疾病（CD）的弱势群体中的加剧可能会给卫生系统带来挑战。本研究确定了新冠疫情期间哥伦比亚成年人中与心脏代谢疾病相关的心理因素。为此，对284人进行了评估，其中142人无心脏代谢疾病，142人患有心脏代谢疾病。收集了社会人口学数据，并使用了整合到在线表格中的国际体力活动问卷（IPAQ）、SF-12v2、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）和zung自评抑郁量表（ZSDS）。通过简单和多元逻辑回归模型表明，心脏代谢疾病与低睡眠质量（LSQ）（比值比=3.51）和抑郁症状（DS）（比值比=1.98）相关。此外，在患有心脏代谢疾病的人群中，抑郁症状的出现与体重指数（BMI）相关（比值比=2.45），低睡眠质量与与新冠病毒感染者同住（比值比=3.64）和体重指数（比值比=5.88）相关。总之，本研究表明，患有心脏代谢疾病的人出现抑郁症状和低睡眠质量的几率更高。此外，与新冠病毒感染者同住与低睡眠质量的出现有关。
