School of Economics and Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.
Business School, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Nov 5;18(21):11620. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182111620.
Based on panel data on 124 prefecture-level and above cities from 2003 to 2018, this study investigated the impact of CNSAs on tourism economic development and the moderating effect of time-limited rectification by comprehensively using the quasi-DID model, the static spatial Durbin model, and the dynamic spatial Durbin model. The results showed that the impact of CNSAs on tourism economic development has a heterogeneous characteristic in terms of tourists and revenue. In addition, the spatial spillover effect and the path dependence have effectively promoted tourism economic development. Furthermore, the effectiveness of time-limited rectification has been proved in this study, while the "beggar-thy-neighbor" effect has, to some extent, weakened the promotional effect of CNSAs on tourism economic development, especially in terms of international tourists and international tourism revenue. Finally, relevant policy implications for the superior department in charge, local governments, and the management department of CNSAs are outlined to provide a practical reference for promoting the high-quality development of the tourism economy in China.
基于 2003 年至 2018 年的 124 个地级及以上城市的面板数据，本研究综合运用准 DID 模型、静态空间杜宾模型和动态空间杜宾模型，考察了 CNSA 对旅游经济发展的影响以及限时整改的调节作用。结果表明，CNSA 对旅游经济发展的影响在游客和收入方面具有异质性特征。此外，空间溢出效应和路径依赖有效地促进了旅游经济发展。此外，本研究还证明了限时整改的有效性，而“以邻为壑”效应在一定程度上削弱了 CNSA 对旅游经济发展的促进作用，尤其是在国际游客和国际旅游收入方面。最后，为上级主管部门、地方政府和 CNSA 管理部门勾勒出相关政策含义，为促进中国旅游经济的高质量发展提供了实际参考。
