Yager J, Landsverk J, Edelstein C K
Am J Psychiatry. 1987 Sep;144(9):1172-7. doi: 10.1176/ajp.144.9.1172.
A national sample of 628 women with eating disorders completed questionnaires in 1982 and again in 1984. According to initial simulated DSM-III diagnoses, 34 had anorexia nervosa with bulimic features, 392 had normal-weight bulimia, and 202 had a subdiagnostic eating disorder. Most respondents in the latter two groups met some criteria for alternative eating disorders. At follow-up, 29% of the anorexia nervosa group and 43% of the normal-weight bulimia group had improved enough to be classified as having a subdiagnostic disorder. Respondents who sought professional help between the initial survey and follow-up reported no more improvement than those who did not seek help.
1982年,从全国范围内抽取了628名患有饮食失调症的女性作为样本,她们在1982年填写了问卷,1984年再次填写。根据最初模拟的《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版(DSM-III)诊断结果,34人患有神经性厌食症且伴有贪食症状,392人患有体重正常的贪食症,202人患有亚诊断性饮食失调症。后两组中的大多数受访者符合其他饮食失调症的一些标准。在随访中,神经性厌食症组中有29%,体重正常的贪食症组中有43%的情况有了足够改善,可被归类为患有亚诊断性疾病。在初次调查和随访之间寻求专业帮助的受访者,其病情改善程度并不比未寻求帮助的受访者更高。