饮食病理学与《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版修订本中的神经性贪食症：行为的连续体

Eating pathology and DSM-III-R bulimia nervosa: a continuum of behavior.

作者信息

Drewnowski A, Yee D K, Kurth C L, Krahn D D

机构信息

Program in Human Nutrition, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor 48109-2029.

出版信息

Am J Psychiatry. 1994 Aug;151(8):1217-9. doi: 10.1176/ajp.151.8.1217.

DOI:10.1176/ajp.151.8.1217

PMID:8037258

Abstract

This longitudinal survey study of 557 college women used the new Eating Pathology Scale to classify respondents as nondieters, casual dieters, intensive dieters, dieters at risk, and bulimic. Shifts in the severity of dieting behavior over a 6-month period occurred primarily between adjacent scale categories. While new cases of bulimia were drawn from intensive dieters and dieters at risk, those women who no longer met DSM-III-R criteria for bulimia nervosa continued to engage in bulimic behavior.

摘要

这项针对557名大学女生的纵向调查研究使用了新的饮食病理学量表，将受访者分为非节食者、偶尔节食者、重度节食者、有风险的节食者和贪食症患者。在6个月的时间里，节食行为严重程度的变化主要发生在相邻的量表类别之间。虽然新的贪食症病例来自重度节食者和有风险的节食者，但那些不再符合《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版修订本（DSM-III-R）中神经性贪食症标准的女性仍继续有贪食行为。