Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Behavioural Sciences, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Department of Statistics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.
Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2022 Nov;30(6):823-829. doi: 10.1002/erv.2912. Epub 2022 Apr 26.
Sociocultural influences, including an increasing pressure for fashion models to maintain a thin body frame may be crucial in the development of eating disorders. The present study aimed to establish whether fashion models are more likely than non-models to develop eating disorders.
Female fashion models were selected by snowball sampling (n = 179, mean age: 25.9 SD = 4.70 years). They were compared with an age adjusted control group (n = 261, mean age: 25.0 SD = 4.97 years). Participants completed an online questionnaire containing the Eating Disorder Inventory.
The average BMI of the fashion models was in the underweight range (mean BMI = 18.1 SD = 1.68). The BMI of the control group was significantly higher (mean = 22.1 SD = 4.23, p < 0.001). The frequency of simulated anorexia nervosa was 3.9% among the fashion models and 1.1% in the control group (p = 0.057). 14.6% of the models showed subclinical anorexia nervosa symptoms versus 2.7% in the control group (p < 0.001). The ratio of bulimia nervosa and subclinical bulimia nervosa showed no significant difference between the two groups.
Female fashion models showed no significant difference from the control group in the frequency of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa but had a significantly higher frequency of the subclinical form of anorexia nervosa.
社会文化因素的影响,包括对时装模特保持纤瘦体型的压力不断增加,可能是导致饮食失调的关键。本研究旨在确定时装模特是否比非模特更容易患上饮食失调症。
通过滚雪球抽样选择女性时装模特(n=179,平均年龄:25.9 岁,标准差=4.70 岁)。将她们与年龄匹配的对照组(n=261,平均年龄:25.0 岁,标准差=4.97 岁)进行比较。参与者完成了一份在线问卷,其中包含饮食障碍问卷。
时装模特的平均 BMI 处于消瘦范围(平均 BMI=18.1,标准差=1.68)。对照组的 BMI 明显更高(平均=22.1,标准差=4.23,p<0.001)。模拟神经性厌食症的频率在时装模特中为 3.9%,在对照组中为 1.1%(p=0.057)。14.6%的模特表现出亚临床神经性厌食症症状,而对照组为 2.7%(p<0.001)。两组之间神经性贪食症和亚临床神经性贪食症的比例没有显著差异。
女性时装模特在神经性厌食症和贪食症的发生率方面与对照组无显著差异,但亚临床形式的神经性厌食症发生率明显更高。