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波兰器官、细胞和组织移植协调员所面临的工作相关问题及可能的改善方法。

Work-related problems faced by coordinators of organ, cell, and tissue transplantations in Poland and possible ways of ameliorating them.

机构信息

Department of Transplantology and Central Tissue Bank, Medical University of Warsaw, Chalubinskiego 5, 02-004, Warszawa, Poland.

National Centre for Cell and Tissue Banking, Chalubinskiego 5, 02-004, Warszawa, Poland.

出版信息

Cell Tissue Bank. 2022 Sep;23(3):521-529. doi: 10.1007/s10561-021-09982-0. Epub 2021 Nov 13.

Abstract

In recent years in Poland, the numbers of reported potential cadaveric donors of organs, tissues, and cells, and the numbers of transplantations being carried out seem to be low in the context of the size of the country population and the presumed consent legal principle which rules transplantations. This research project was carried out on 109 Polish transplant coordinators by means of a questionnaire created specifically for this study. The goal of the project was to detect problems specific to transplant coordinators working in Poland which, when properly addressed, might improve the efficacy of transplantation network within the Polish health care system. The results suggest that Polish transplant coordinators face a variety of issues in their work. It appears that the most important interventions which could improve working conditions for in this population and-as a result-also improve the efficacy of transplantation network in Poland could include: (1) a variety of training programs for transplant coordinators; (2) a social campaign promoting transplantations and spreading awareness of the transplantation-related legislation; and (3) introduction of changes in the regulations pertaining to medical professions in Poland.

摘要

近年来,波兰报告的潜在尸体器官、组织和细胞捐赠者数量以及进行的移植数量,与该国人口规模和假定的同意法律原则相比,似乎较低。该研究项目对 109 名波兰移植协调员进行了问卷调查,问卷是专门为此项研究设计的。该项目的目的是发现波兰移植协调员工作中存在的具体问题,这些问题如果得到妥善解决,可能会提高波兰卫生保健系统内移植网络的效率。研究结果表明,波兰移植协调员在工作中面临各种问题。似乎可以通过以下几种干预措施来改善这一人群的工作条件,从而提高波兰移植网络的效率:(1)为移植协调员提供各种培训计划;(2)开展宣传移植和普及与移植相关立法的社会活动;(3)对波兰医疗专业相关法规进行修改。

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