Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Clin Nurs Res. 2022 Jun;31(5):836-847. doi: 10.1177/10547738211055576. Epub 2021 Nov 14.
This is a randomized controlled study to determine whether diet and exercise interventions can reduce the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in pregnant women with high-risk factors. Ninety-four pregnant women were randomly divided into the intervention ( = 47) and control ( = 47) groups. A diet and exercise program was provided for the intervention group by researchers and was adjusted every 2 weeks by outpatient or WeChat intervention. The control group only received the routine health management in the hospital. Follow-up continued until the birth of the baby. The incidence of GDM (23.9%) in the intervention group was lower than in the control group (51.1%) ( = .007). Weight gain did not differ significantly between the two groups throughout pregnancy ( = .572). It is concluded that diet and exercise interventions can reduce the incidence of GDM in pregnant women with high-risk factors.
这是一项随机对照研究，旨在确定饮食和运动干预是否可以降低高危因素孕妇发生妊娠糖尿病（GDM）的发生率。94 名孕妇被随机分为干预组（n=47）和对照组（n=47）。研究人员为干预组提供了饮食和运动方案，并通过门诊或微信干预每两周进行调整。对照组仅在医院接受常规健康管理。随访持续到婴儿出生。干预组 GDM 的发生率（23.9%）低于对照组（51.1%）（P=0.007）。整个孕期两组体重增加无显著差异（P=0.572）。结论：饮食和运动干预可以降低高危因素孕妇 GDM 的发生率。
