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2017年中国北京市地铁系统中多种污染物的共同暴露及其心血管影响

Co-Exposure to Multiple Pollutants and Its Cardiovascular Effects in a Subway System - Beijing Municipality, China, 2017.

作者信息

Zhang Wenlou, Yang Xuan, Jia Xu, Dong Wei, Li Hongyu, Pan Lu, Shan Jiao, Wu Shaowei, Guo Xinbiao, Deng Furong

机构信息

Department of Occupational and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.

Qingdao Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao Institute of Preventive Medicine, Qingdao, Shandong, China.

出版信息

China CDC Wkly. 2021 Nov 5;3(45):959-963. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2021.233.

DOI:10.46234/ccdcw2021.233
PMID:34777902
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8586533/
Abstract

WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ON THIS TOPIC?: With rapid urbanization, traffic-related air pollution has become a global concern. However, its association with cardiovascular health has not been fully elucidated.

WHAT IS ADDED BY THIS REPORT?: This study provided novel evidence of the joint cardiovascular effect of multiple pollutants in subway cabins, further identified two pollutants that played dominant roles, and validated the effectiveness of targeted interventions.

WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICE?: The findings were helpful to guide the formulation and development of prevention and control strategies for key traffic-related pollutants that endanger the cardiovascular health of commuters.

摘要

关于该主题已知的信息有哪些?:随着快速城市化,与交通相关的空气污染已成为全球关注的问题。然而,其与心血管健康的关联尚未完全阐明。

本报告新增了哪些内容?:本研究提供了地铁车厢内多种污染物对心血管联合作用的新证据,进一步确定了起主要作用的两种污染物,并验证了针对性干预措施的有效性。

对公共卫生实践有哪些启示?:这些发现有助于指导制定和完善针对危害通勤者心血管健康的关键交通相关污染物的防控策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1c13/8586533/3dff08ee687a/ccdcw-3-45-959-2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1c13/8586533/748426950840/ccdcw-3-45-959-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1c13/8586533/3dff08ee687a/ccdcw-3-45-959-2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1c13/8586533/748426950840/ccdcw-3-45-959-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1c13/8586533/3dff08ee687a/ccdcw-3-45-959-2.jpg

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Exposures to Air Pollution and Noise from Multi-Modal Commuting in a Chinese City.中国城市多模式通勤中的空气污染和噪声暴露。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Jul 16;16(14):2539. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16142539.
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Short-term effects of particulate matter in metro cabin on heart rate variability in young healthy adults: Impacts of particle size and source.
地铁车厢内颗粒物对年轻健康成年人心率变异性的短期影响:粒径和来源的影响。
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The short-term effects of indoor size-fractioned particulate matter and black carbon on cardiac autonomic function in COPD patients.室内粒径和黑碳对 COPD 患者心脏自主神经功能的短期影响。
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An Overview of Heart Rate Variability Metrics and Norms.心率变异性指标与规范概述
Front Public Health. 2017 Sep 28;5:258. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2017.00258. eCollection 2017.
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