Corti Giulia, Scherer Stefani
School of Social Sciences, University of Trento, Trento, Italy.
Department of Statistical Sciences "Paolo Fortunati", University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Eur J Popul. 2021 Sep 21;37(4-5):851-876. doi: 10.1007/s10680-021-09592-2. eCollection 2021 Nov.
The paper investigates the relationship between structural partner market constraints and the timing and educational sorting of unions in Germany (1985-2018). We integrate the literature on the effect of the reversed gender gap in education on educational assortative mating, with a focus on mating dynamics and the measurement of the partner market over the life course. We concentrate on two particular educational groups, low-educated men and highly educated women, those with worsening mating prospects and more subject to experience hypogamous unions. Our results show that the local education-specific mating squeeze influences union formation, its timing, and educational sorting. Indeed, for the two groups, the increasing supply of highly educated women in the partner market increases the likelihood of remaining single or establishing an hypogamous union, where she is higher educated than he. In line with search theory, we find the effects of the mating squeeze to become particularly visible after people turn 30 years of age. This is true for the risk of remaining single and forming an hypogamous union. We underline the necessity to study assortative mating and union formation from a dynamic perspective, taking into account changing structural conditions during the partner search process.
本文研究了德国(1985 - 2018年)结构性伴侣市场限制与婚姻的时间安排及教育匹配之间的关系。我们将关于教育领域性别差距逆转对教育性择偶影响的文献进行整合,重点关注择偶动态以及整个生命历程中伴侣市场的衡量。我们聚焦于两个特定的教育群体,即低学历男性和高学历女性,他们的择偶前景不断恶化,更容易经历下嫁婚姻。我们的研究结果表明,特定教育程度的本地择偶压力会影响婚姻的形成、时间安排以及教育匹配。确实,对于这两个群体而言,伴侣市场上高学历女性供应的增加,会提高保持单身或建立女性学历高于男性的下嫁婚姻的可能性。与搜索理论一致,我们发现择偶压力的影响在人们30岁之后变得尤为明显。这对于保持单身和形成下嫁婚姻的风险来说都是如此。我们强调有必要从动态角度研究择偶和婚姻形成,同时考虑伴侣搜索过程中不断变化的结构条件。