Oladele David, Iwelunmor Juliet, Gbajabiamila Titilola, Obiezu-Umeh Chisom, Okwuzu Jane Ogoamaka, Nwaozuru Ucheoma, Musa Adesola Zaidat, Idigbe Ifeoma, Tahlil Kadija, Tang Weiming, Conserve Donaldson F, Rosenberg Nora E, David Agatha N, Tucker Joseph, Ezechi Oliver
Clinical Sciences Department, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria.
Department of Behavioral Science and Health Education, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, MO, United States.
JMIR Form Res. 2021 Nov 17;5(11):e25824. doi: 10.2196/25824.
BACKGROUND: Despite the global expansion of HIV self-testing (HIVST), many research studies still rely on self-reported outcomes. New HIVST verification methods are needed, especially in resource-limited settings. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to evaluate the user experience of a mobile health (mHealth) app to enhance HIVST result reporting and verification. METHODS: Semistructured, in-depth interviews were used to evaluate the user experience of the 4 Youth By Youth mHealth photo verification app for HIVST. We used a think-aloud approach, and participants performed usability tasks and completed a qualitative exit interview. The app included HIV educational resources, step-by-step video instructions for performing HIVST, a 20-minute timer, a guide on interpreting results with linkages to care, an offline version, and a photo verification system. Demographic characteristics were reported by using descriptive statistics. Qualitative data were analyzed by using thematic analysis. RESULTS: A total of 19 users-12 women and 7 men-with a mean age of 22 years, participated in the study. The users completed the usability tasks and successfully uploaded a photo of their test results by using the app without assistance. Four main themes were identified in the data. First, in terms of user-friendly design, the participants noted the user-friendly features of the offline version and the app's low data use. However, some wanted the app to work in the background when using their mobile phone, and the font used should be more youth friendly. Second, in terms of ease of use, participants remarked that the app's self-explanatory nature and instructions that guided them on how to use the app enhanced its use. Third, in terms of a user's privacy, many participants reinforced the importance of privacy settings and tools that protect confidentiality among users. Finally, in terms of linkage to care, participants noted that the app's linkage to care features were useful, particularly in relation to referrals to trained counselors upon the completion of the test. All the participants noted that the app provided a convenient and private means of verifying the HIV test results. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings demonstrated the importance of engaging end users in the development phase of health technology innovations that serve youth. Clinical trials are needed to determine the efficacy of using an mHealth app to verify HIVST results among young people.
背景:尽管全球范围内艾滋病病毒自我检测(HIVST)有所推广,但许多研究仍依赖自我报告的结果。需要新的HIVST验证方法,尤其是在资源有限的环境中。 目的:本研究旨在评估一款移动健康(mHealth)应用程序在增强HIVST结果报告和验证方面的用户体验。 方法:采用半结构化深入访谈来评估4款青年助青年mHealth HIVST照片验证应用程序的用户体验。我们采用出声思考法,参与者执行可用性任务并完成定性退出访谈。该应用程序包括艾滋病病毒教育资源、HIVST操作的分步视频说明、20分钟定时器、带有护理联系的结果解读指南、离线版本以及照片验证系统。使用描述性统计报告人口统计学特征。通过主题分析对定性数据进行分析。 结果:共有19名用户(12名女性和7名男性)参与了研究,平均年龄为22岁。用户完成了可用性任务,并在没有帮助的情况下使用该应用程序成功上传了检测结果照片。数据中确定了四个主要主题。首先,在用户友好设计方面,参与者指出离线版本的用户友好功能以及应用程序低数据用量。然而,一些人希望应用程序在使用手机时能在后台运行,并且使用的字体应更适合青年。其次,在易用性方面,参与者表示应用程序的自解释性质以及指导他们如何使用应用程序的说明增强了其可用性。第三,在用户隐私方面,许多参与者强调了隐私设置和保护用户间保密性工具的重要性。最后,在与护理的联系方面,参与者指出应用程序与护理相关的功能很有用,特别是在检测完成后转介给训练有素的咨询师方面。所有参与者都指出该应用程序提供了一种方便且私密的方式来验证HIV检测结果。 结论:我们的研究结果表明,让最终用户参与为青年服务的健康技术创新的开发阶段很重要。需要进行临床试验以确定使用mHealth应用程序在年轻人中验证HIVST结果的有效性。
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