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一种适应未来海平面上升不确定性的价值敏感情景规划方法。

A Value Sensitive Scenario Planning Method for Adaptation to Uncertain Future Sea Level Rise.

机构信息

Division of Philosophy, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

Sci Eng Ethics. 2021 Nov 17;27(6):69. doi: 10.1007/s11948-021-00347-0.

Abstract

Value sensitive design (VSD) aims at creating better technology based on social and ethical values. However, VSD has not been applied to long-term and uncertain future developments, such as societal planning for climate change. This paper describes a new method that combines elements from VSD with scenario planning. The method was developed for and applied to a case study of adaptation to sea level rise (SLR) in southern Sweden in a series of workshops. The participants of the workshops found that the method provided a framework for discussing long-term planning, enabled identification of essential values, challenged established planning practices, helped find creative solutions, and served as a reminder that we do not know what will happen in the future. Finally, we reflect on the limitations of the method and suggest further research on how it can be improved for value sensitive design of adaptation measures to manage uncertain future sea level rise.

摘要

价值敏感设计(VSD)旨在基于社会和伦理价值观创造更好的技术。然而,VSD 尚未应用于长期和不确定的未来发展,例如气候变化的社会规划。本文描述了一种将 VSD 的元素与情景规划相结合的新方法。该方法是为并应用于瑞典南部海平面上升(SLR)适应案例研究而开发的,在一系列研讨会上进行。研讨会的参与者发现,该方法为讨论长期规划提供了框架,能够确定基本价值,挑战既定的规划实践,帮助找到创造性的解决方案,并提醒我们未来会发生什么我们不知道。最后,我们反思了该方法的局限性,并建议进一步研究如何改进该方法,以用于对适应措施进行价值敏感设计,以应对不确定的未来海平面上升。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ebbc/8599313/345cd5218070/11948_2021_347_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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