School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.
J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol. 2022 Jan 20;49(1). doi: 10.1093/jimb/kuab083.
Fungi can acquire and store nutrients through decomposing and converting organic matter into fatty acids. This research demonstrates for the first time that the white-rot fungus Trametes versicolor has the ability to secrete extracellular droplets which can contain a high concentration of long-chain fatty acids and unsaturated fatty acids as well as monosaccharides and polysaccharides. The concentration and composition of the fatty acids varied according to the age of the droplet and the feedstock used for growth of the fungi. The results raise the possibility that these droplets could be harvested offering a new approach for the microbial generation of oil from waste.
真菌可以通过分解和将有机物转化为脂肪酸来获取和储存营养物质。这项研究首次表明,白腐真菌 Trametes versicolor 具有分泌细胞外液滴的能力,这些液滴可以含有高浓度的长链脂肪酸和不饱和脂肪酸以及单糖和多糖。脂肪酸的浓度和组成根据液滴的年龄和真菌生长所用的原料而变化。这些结果提出了一种可能性,即可以收获这些液滴,为从废物中微生物生成油提供了一种新方法。