Department of Plastic Surgery, Sydvestjysk Sygehus, Esbjerg, Denmark
Department of Breast Surgery, Sydvestjysk Sygehus, Esbjerg, Denmark.
BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Nov 17;14(11):e246395. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-246395.
Subcutaneous mastectomy plays a major role in female to male (FtM) gender affirming surgery, and obtaining a flattering chest contour remains a challenge to the surgeon. We present an operative method using a dermal nipple-areola complex (NAC) flap, with the aim to create a naturally masculine appearance, while reducing the risk of NAC complications by maintaining sufficient neurovascularisation. This case report describes how the novel approach may potentially be applied as an alternative to the traditionally performed free nipple graft technique in FtM gender confirming surgery. The technique is simple, provides an aesthetically appealing outcome and presumably poses a low risk of NAC complications. Intraoperatively, it allows for good exposure and a uniform removal of breast tissue, as well as repositioning and/or resizing of the NAC where required.
皮下乳房切除术在女性到男性(FtM)性别肯定手术中起着重要作用,为外科医生获得一个令人满意的胸部轮廓仍然是一个挑战。我们提出了一种使用真皮乳头乳晕复合体(NAC)皮瓣的手术方法,旨在通过保持足够的神经血管化来创造自然的男性外观,同时降低 NAC 并发症的风险。本病例报告描述了该新方法如何可能作为 FtM 性别确认手术中传统游离乳头移植物技术的替代方法。该技术简单,提供了令人满意的美学效果,并且可能具有较低的 NAC 并发症风险。术中,它允许良好的暴露和均匀地切除乳房组织,并根据需要重新定位和/或调整 NAC 的大小。