Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, 75205, USA.
Nat Commun. 2021 Nov 17;12(1):6647. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-26776-w.
The presence of a scattering medium in the imaging path between an object and an observer is known to severely limit the visual acuity of the imaging system. We present an approach to circumvent the deleterious effects of scattering, by exploiting spectral correlations in scattered wavefronts. Our Synthetic Wavelength Holography (SWH) method is able to recover a holographic representation of hidden targets with sub-mm resolution over a nearly hemispheric angular field of view. The complete object field is recorded within 46 ms, by monitoring the scattered light return in a probe area smaller than 6 cm × 6 cm. This unique combination of attributes opens up a plethora of new Non-Line-of-Sight imaging applications ranging from medical imaging and forensics, to early-warning navigation systems and reconnaissance. Adapting the findings of this work to other wave phenomena will help unlock a wider gamut of applications beyond those envisioned in this paper.
在物体和观察者之间的成像路径中存在散射介质已知会严重限制成像系统的视觉分辨率。我们提出了一种通过利用散射波前中的光谱相关性来规避散射有害影响的方法。我们的合成波长全息术 (SWH) 方法能够在近半球视场角范围内以亚毫米的分辨率恢复隐藏目标的全息表示。通过在小于 6cm×6cm 的探测区域内监测散射光回波,可以在 46ms 内记录完整的物体场。这种独特的属性组合为各种非视距成像应用开辟了广阔的新天地,包括医学成像和法医学、预警导航系统和侦察。将这项工作的发现应用于其他波动现象将有助于解锁更广泛的应用范围,超出本文所设想的范围。