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走在种族主义者之前一步:加深对英国少数族裔群体中新冠疫情经历的理解

Staying "One Step Ahead of a Racist": Expanding Understandings of the Experiences of the Covid-19 Pandemic Among People From Minoritized Ethnic Groups Living in Britain.

作者信息

Karlsen Saffron, Nelson Rosie

机构信息

School of Sociology, Politics, and International Students, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Front Sociol. 2021 Nov 1;6:730313. doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2021.730313. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Covid-19 has had a disproportionate impact on those in minoritized ethnic groups. Considerable attention has been given to evidence of ethnic inequalities in rates of infection, hospitalisation, and death. But other ways in which the pandemic experience has been affected by ethnicity have received less consideration. This paper explores the lived experiences of people in different minoritized ethnic groups living in South West England, during the United Kingdom's first pandemic lockdown, using qualitative data collected from interviews and comments provided on a survey. Perceived positive opportunities for growth were offset by anxiety and stress, which were themselves compounded by an awareness of the additional risks they experienced as members of racialised groups, and a sense that this was being ignored-or intentionally exacerbated-by the British authorities. Frustration with an incompetent and corrupt national Government was intensified by concerns regarding their racist motives. Racism in wider society undermined confidence in key public institutions, such as the NHS and the police, while also producing barriers to informal local-community pandemic responses. Only through recognition of the particular ways in which the pandemic affected those in minoritized ethnic groups, including the multiple and compounding effects of current and historical racism, will it be possible to identify avenues for transformative systemic policy change and opportunities to rebuild trust and a better post-pandemic society for all.

摘要

新冠疫情对少数族裔群体产生了 disproportionately 的影响。人们相当关注感染率、住院率和死亡率方面存在种族不平等的证据。但疫情经历在其他受种族影响的方面却较少受到关注。本文利用从访谈和一项调查所提供的评论中收集的定性数据,探讨了在英国首次疫情封锁期间,居住在英格兰西南部的不同少数族裔群体的生活经历。感知到的积极成长机会被焦虑和压力所抵消,而焦虑和压力又因他们作为种族化群体成员所感受到的额外风险以及认为英国当局忽视或故意加剧这种情况而变得更加复杂。对无能且腐败的国家政府的不满因对其种族主义动机的担忧而加剧。更广泛社会中的种族主义削弱了对诸如国民保健服务体系(NHS)和警察等关键公共机构的信心,同时也给当地社区应对疫情的非正式措施造成了障碍。只有认识到疫情影响少数族裔群体的特殊方式,包括当前和历史种族主义的多重和复合影响,才有可能确定变革性系统政策变革的途径,以及为所有人重建信任和建设更好的后疫情社会的机会。

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