Islam Farjana
The Urban Institute, School Energy Geoscience Infrastructure and Society Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Front Sports Act Living. 2023 Jul 20;5:1170466. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2023.1170466. eCollection 2023.
This research paper explores the experience of British-Bangladeshi and Black African Caribbean communities living in the areas surrounding London's Olympic Park, in terms of how they are appropriating the legacy-led socio-spatial changes, applying Lefebvre's right to the city perspective. Highlighting the top-down legacy-led regeneration process, the empirical evidence suggests that the games-led regeneration is contributing to an unjust trade-off between pre-existing minoritised ethnic residents and wealthier gentrifiers, ignoring the real needs of the socially and economically disadvantaged ethnic minority communities in East London. The findings provide a further understanding of factors such as housing and health-related inequalities and sub-standard living conditions, which may have contributed to the disproportionate impact of COVID-19 on the Bangladeshi and African Caribbean people living in East London boroughs. Given the scale of the pandemic, the paper argues that a greater understanding of the socio-structural problems and barriers arising out of poverty and deprivation is needed in order to formulate appropriate policy interventions to reduce disproportionate social, economic and health-related impacts on some minoritised communities, which could be achieved through residents' active participation and appropriation at different stages of the legacy-led regeneration process.
本研究论文探讨了居住在伦敦奥林匹克公园周边地区的英裔孟加拉人和加勒比黑人社区的经历,具体涉及他们如何运用列斐伏尔的城市权利视角来适应由遗产驱动的社会空间变化。突出自上而下的由遗产驱动的再生过程,实证证据表明,由奥运会带动的再生正在促成既有的少数族裔居民与更富有的中产阶级化者之间的不公平权衡,忽视了东伦敦社会和经济处境不利的少数族裔社区的实际需求。研究结果进一步揭示了住房和与健康相关的不平等以及不达标的生活条件等因素,这些因素可能导致了新冠疫情对居住在东伦敦行政区的孟加拉人和加勒比黑人产生不成比例的影响。鉴于疫情的规模,本文认为,需要更深入地了解贫困和匮乏所引发的社会结构问题及障碍,以便制定适当的政策干预措施,减少对一些少数族裔社区造成的不成比例的社会、经济和与健康相关的影响,这可以通过居民在由遗产驱动的再生过程的不同阶段积极参与和适应来实现。