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一种拮抗免疫抑制作用的 TNFR2 抗体与 HMGN1 和 R848 免疫刺激剂协同抑制小鼠结肠癌。

A TNFR2 antibody by countering immunosuppression cooperates with HMGN1 and R848 immune stimulants to inhibit murine colon cancer.

机构信息

Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, University of Macau, Macau SAR 999078, China.

Laboratory of Cancer Immunometabolism, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, NIH, Frederick, MD, USA; Department of Pharmacy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin 130117, China.

出版信息

Int Immunopharmacol. 2021 Dec;101(Pt A):108345. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2021.108345. Epub 2021 Nov 15.


DOI:10.1016/j.intimp.2021.108345
PMID:34794079
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8665148/
Abstract

Immunosuppressive CD4Foxp3 regulatory T cells (Tregs) promote tumor immune evasion and thus targeting of Tregs has become an strategy in cancer immunotherapy. Tumor necrosis factor receptor 2 (TNFR2) is highly expressed and important for the immunosuppressive function of Tregs in humans and mice. Thus, the benefit of targeting TNFR2 in cancer immunotherapy merits more investigation. A previous report identified a new murine monoclonal anti-TNFR2 antibody (designated TY101), which showed therapeutic efficacy in murine cancer models, but its mechanism of action was less understood. In this study, the capacity of a combination of immunostimulants to enhance the effect of this inhibitor of Tregs was investigated. We examined the efficacy of TY101 as an anti-tumor immune reagent combined with HMGN1 (N1, a dendritic cell activating TLR4 agonist) and R848 (a synthetic TLR7/8 agonist). This immunotherapeutic combination exerted synergistic antitumor effects as compared with any single treatment. The antitumor response was mainly mediated by the depletion of Tregs and stimulation of cytotoxic CD8 T cell activation. The result also suggested that the effect of TY101 was similar to that of anti-PD-L1 when used in combination with these immunostimulants. Therefore, we propose that treatment strategies of antagonizing TNFR2 on Tregs would behave as potent checkpoint inhibitors and can potentially be utilized to develop a novel antitumor immunotherapy.

摘要

抑制性 CD4Foxp3 调节性 T 细胞(Tregs)促进肿瘤免疫逃逸,因此针对 Tregs 已成为癌症免疫治疗的一种策略。肿瘤坏死因子受体 2(TNFR2)在人类和小鼠的 Tregs 免疫抑制功能中高度表达且至关重要。因此,针对 TNFR2 在癌症免疫治疗中的益处值得更深入的研究。先前的一份报告鉴定了一种新型的小鼠单克隆抗 TNFR2 抗体(命名为 TY101),该抗体在小鼠癌症模型中显示出治疗功效,但对其作用机制的了解较少。在这项研究中,研究了免疫刺激剂的组合增强这种 Tregs 抑制剂作用的能力。我们研究了 TY101 作为抗肿瘤免疫试剂与 HMGN1(N1,一种树突状细胞激活 TLR4 激动剂)和 R848(一种合成 TLR7/8 激动剂)联合使用的效果。与任何单一治疗相比,这种免疫治疗联合具有协同的抗肿瘤作用。抗肿瘤反应主要是通过 Tregs 的耗竭和细胞毒性 CD8 T 细胞激活的刺激介导的。结果还表明,当与这些免疫刺激剂联合使用时,TY101 的作用类似于抗 PD-L1。因此,我们提出针对 Tregs 上的 TNFR2 的治疗策略将表现为有效的检查点抑制剂,并有可能被用于开发新的抗肿瘤免疫疗法。

相似文献

[1]
A TNFR2 antibody by countering immunosuppression cooperates with HMGN1 and R848 immune stimulants to inhibit murine colon cancer.

Int Immunopharmacol. 2021-12

[2]
Anti-TNFR2 enhanced the antitumor activity of a new HMGN1/3M-052 stimulated dendritic cell vaccine in a mouse model of colon cancer.

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2023-4-23

[3]
TNFR2 antagonistic antibody induces the death of tumor infiltrating CD4Foxp3 regulatory T cells.

Cell Oncol (Dordr). 2023-2

[4]
TNFR2 blockade alone or in combination with PD-1 blockade shows therapeutic efficacy in murine cancer models.

J Leukoc Biol. 2020-5-24

[5]
TNFR2/CCR8 bispecific antibody enhances antitumor activity through depleting Ti-Tregs and boosting effector CD8 T cell function.

Oncoimmunology. 2025-12

[6]
Combinational delivery of TLR4 and TLR7/8 agonist enhanced the therapeutic efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors to colon tumor.

Mol Cell Biochem. 2025-1

[7]
Antibody-mediated targeting of TNFR2 activates CD8 T cells in mice and promotes antitumor immunity.

Sci Transl Med. 2019-10-2

[8]
Blockade of TNFR2 signaling enhances the immunotherapeutic effect of CpG ODN in a mouse model of colon cancer.

Sci Signal. 2018-1-2

[9]
MiR-125b-5p modulates the function of regulatory T cells in tumor microenvironment by targeting TNFR2.

J Immunother Cancer. 2022-11

[10]
Cutting edge: expression of TNFR2 defines a maximally suppressive subset of mouse CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ T regulatory cells: applicability to tumor-infiltrating T regulatory cells.

J Immunol. 2008-5-15

引用本文的文献

[1]
Intratumoral injection of R848 and poly(I:C) synergistically promoted antitumor immune responses by reprogramming macrophage polarization and activating DCs in lung cancer.

Clin Exp Immunol. 2025-1-21

[2]
Understanding the role of TNFR2 signaling in the tumor microenvironment of breast cancer.

J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2024-11-28

[3]
Supramolecular nanomedicine in the intelligent cancer therapy: recent advances and future.

Front Pharmacol. 2024-10-11

[4]
Regulating Tumor-Associated Macrophage Polarization by Cyclodextrin-Modified PLGA Nanoparticles Loaded with R848 for Treating Colon Cancer.

Int J Nanomedicine. 2024-4-17

[5]
Combinational delivery of TLR4 and TLR7/8 agonist enhanced the therapeutic efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors to colon tumor.

Mol Cell Biochem. 2025-1

[6]
Serum cytokines and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio as predictive biomarkers of benefit from PD-1 inhibitors in gastric cancer.

Front Immunol. 2023

[7]
Therapeutic potential of TNFR2 agonists: a mechanistic perspective.

Front Immunol. 2023

[8]
TNFR2 promotes pancreatic cancer proliferation, migration, and invasion via the NF-κB signaling pathway.

Aging (Albany NY). 2023-8-16

[9]
TNFR2 expression predicts the responses to immune checkpoint inhibitor treatments.

Front Immunol. 2023

[10]
Acteoside alleviates UUO-induced inflammation and fibrosis by regulating the HMGN1/TLR4/TREM1 signaling pathway.

PeerJ. 2023

本文引用的文献

[1]
TNFR2 Is a Crucial Hub Controlling Mesenchymal Stem Cell Biological and Functional Properties.

Front Cell Dev Biol. 2020-12-4

[2]
The TNF/TNFR2 signaling pathway is a key regulatory factor in endothelial progenitor cell immunosuppressive effect.

Cell Commun Signal. 2020-6-16

[3]
TNFR2 blockade alone or in combination with PD-1 blockade shows therapeutic efficacy in murine cancer models.

J Leukoc Biol. 2020-5-24

[4]
CD4/CD8 + T cells, DC subsets, Foxp3, and IDO expression are predictive indictors of gastric cancer prognosis.

Cancer Med. 2019-10-20

[5]
TNF receptor 2 signaling prevents DNA methylation at the promoter and prevents pathogenic conversion of regulatory T cells.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019-10-9

[6]
Rapid progression of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma as tumor-infiltrating Tregs after PD-1 blockade.

Blood. 2019-10-24

[7]
Human FOXP3 Regulatory T Cell Heterogeneity and Function in Autoimmunity and Cancer.

Immunity. 2019-2-19

[8]
HMGN1 and R848 Synergistically Activate Dendritic Cells Using Multiple Signaling Pathways.

Front Immunol. 2018-12-18

[9]
Targeted killing of TNFR2-expressing tumor cells and T by TNFR2 antagonistic antibodies in advanced Sézary syndrome.

Leukemia. 2018-10-24

[10]
Regulatory T cells in the treatment of disease.

Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2018-10-12

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