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胃食管交界腺癌转移灶的自发消退

Spontaneous Regression of Metastatic Lesions of Adenocarcinoma of the Gastro-Esophageal Junction.

作者信息

Mitchell Richard, Kaur Amandeep, Munoh Kenne Foma, Khan Ahmed, Zafar Wahib

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Richmond University Medical Center, Staten Island, USA.

Hematology and Medical Oncology, Richmond University Medical Center, Staten Island, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 Oct 14;13(10):e18784. doi: 10.7759/cureus.18784. eCollection 2021 Oct.

Abstract

Spontaneous regression of cancer is a rarely recognized entity in modern medicine. Historically, this was recognized and hypothesized that an infection causes immune activation, indirectly stimulating the body to destroy tumor cells. Similarly, immune-oncology has now become a major modality in the treatment of solid and some liquid malignancies. However, now with improved therapeutic modalities in the oncology world, one does not get to appreciate our own immune system's ability to fight cancer. We present a patient who had spontaneous regression of metastatic adenocarcinoma of the gastroesophageal junction (GEJ). The patient is a 58-year-old female who had presented with early satiety and dysphagia for which she underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy which showed an esophageal mass and endoscopic ultrasounds (EUSs) confirmed adenocarcinoma of the GEJ with metastasis to the regional lymph nodes and left supraclavicular lymph nodes. The patient had refused to undergo any surgical, medical oncological, or holistic treatments. Interim disease monitoring positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) showed resolution of the metastatic sites of gastroesophageal cancer with clinical improvement of her symptoms. She continues to have this distant regression of metastatic gastroesophageal cancer six months after the initial diagnosis. In literature, spontaneous cancer regression has been reported in melanoma, renal cell carcinoma, and basal cell carcinoma. To our knowledge, this is the first case reported of spontaneous regression of metastatic lesions involving adenocarcinoma of the GEJ with no medical or surgical intervention.

摘要

癌症的自发消退在现代医学中是一个鲜为人知的现象。历史上,人们认识到并推测感染会导致免疫激活,间接刺激身体破坏肿瘤细胞。同样,免疫肿瘤学现在已成为治疗实体瘤和某些液体恶性肿瘤的主要方式。然而,随着肿瘤学领域治疗方式的改进,人们无法充分认识到我们自身免疫系统对抗癌症的能力。我们报告了一名胃食管交界(GEJ)转移性腺癌自发消退的患者。该患者为一名58岁女性,因早饱及吞咽困难就诊,接受了食管胃十二指肠镜检查,结果显示食管有肿物,内镜超声(EUS)证实为GEJ腺癌,并伴有区域淋巴结及左锁骨上淋巴结转移。该患者拒绝接受任何手术、医学肿瘤学或整体治疗。中期疾病监测正电子发射断层扫描-计算机断层扫描(PET-CT)显示胃食管癌转移部位消失,其症状有临床改善。在初次诊断6个月后,她转移性胃食管癌的远处转移仍持续消退。在文献中,黑色素瘤、肾细胞癌和基底细胞癌都有癌症自发消退的报道。据我们所知,这是首例未经医学或手术干预而发生GEJ腺癌转移性病变自发消退的病例报告。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9524/8590531/0f93ea8c49c1/cureus-0013-00000018784-i01.jpg

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